Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26370120›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

Brief screening items to identify spanish-speaking adults with limited health literacy and numeracy skills.

Rashmi Singh, Laura Scott Coyne, Lorraine S Wallace

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Screening Patients Who Speak Spanish for Low Health Literacy.Health literacy research and practice · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rashmi SinghThe Ohio State University, Wexner College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Rashmi.Singh@osumc.edu.
Laura Scott CoyneUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA. l.lynn.scott@gmail.com.
Lorraine S WallaceDepartment of Family Medicine, The Ohio State University, 2231 North High Street, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Lorraine.Wallace@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited health literacy (HL) and numeracy have been shown to be associated with a wide array of poor health-related outcomes, knowledge, and behaviors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of brief HL and numeracy screening items in identifying Spanish-speaking adults' HL and numeracy skills.

methodsWe studied convenience samples of native Spanish-speaking adults in Columbus, Ohio. A trained research assistant administered sociodemographic items, HL and numeracy screening items, Short Assessment of Health Literacy (SAHL), and Newest Vital Sign (NVS) to participants in Spanish.

resultsParticipants (n = 151) averaged 36.8 ± 11.0 years of age and 54.7% were female. Average SAHL score was 15.7 ± 2.8 (range = 4 to 18), while the average NVS score was 1.7 ± 1.5 (range = 0 to 6). "How confident are you filling out medical forms by yourself?" performed best in detecting limited NVS scores (AUROC = 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.57-0.75), limited/marginal NVS scores (AUROC = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.65-0.84), and inadequate SAHL scores (AUROC = 0.69; 95% CI = 0.58-0.79).

conclusionA single HL screening item is useful for quickly estimating HL and numeracy skills in native Spanish-speaking adults.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHispanic or LatinoLiteracyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOhio

Identifiers

PMID26370120
PMCPMC4570754
OpenAlexW1907906534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.