Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26370110›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2016

Minimally Invasive Sampling Method Identifies Differences in Taxonomic Richness of Nasal Microbiomes in Young Infants Associated with Mode of Delivery.

Meghan H Shilts, Christian Rosas-Salazar, Andrey Tovchigrechko, Emma K Larkin, Manolito Torralba, Asmik Akopov, Rebecca Halpin, R Stokes Peebles, Martin L Moore, Larry J Anderson and 3 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Metabolic capabilities are highly conserved among human nasal-associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  10. Article
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  18. Neuroinflammation in neurodegenerationFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Meghan H ShiltsInfectious Diseases Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Christian Rosas-SalazarDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Andrey TovchigrechkoGenomic Medicine Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Emma K LarkinDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Manolito TorralbaGenomic Medicine Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Asmik AkopovInfectious Diseases Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Rebecca HalpinInfectious Diseases Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
R Stokes PeeblesDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Martin L MooreDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Larry J AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karen E NelsonGenomic Medicine Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Tina V HartertDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Suman R DasInfectious Diseases Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. sdas@jcvi.org.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Viral and Host Determinants of Infant and Childhood Allergy and AsthmaU19AI095227 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Dawn C Newcomb · 2011 to 2026
$34.9M
The J. Craig Venter Institute Genome Center for Infectious DiseasesU19AI110819 · NIAID · J. CRAIG VENTER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI TAN, GENE · 2014 to 2018
$29.7M
Tissue and Cell Processing CoreU19AI070489 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2016
$17.9M
Regulation and Function of Polarity and Asymmetric Cell Division in ImmunityR01AI095277 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, JOHN T · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Midcareer Investigator Patient-oriented Research Award in Bronchiolitis & AsthmaK24AI077930 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTERT, TINA V · 2008 to 2017
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIAID NIH HHS AI U19-AI-095277NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI077930NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095277NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070489NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095227NIAID NIH HHS U19AI095227NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110819NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI-110819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, there is a limited understanding of the role of the airway microbiome in the early life development of respiratory diseases such as asthma, partly due to a lack of simple and minimally invasive sample collection methods. In order to characterize the baseline microbiome of the upper respiratory tract (URT) in infants, a comparatively non-invasive method for sampling the URT microbiome suitable for use in infants was developed. Microbiome samples were collected by placing filter paper in the nostrils of 33 healthy, term infants enrolled as part of the Infant Susceptibility to Pulmonary Infections and Asthma Following RSV Exposure (INSPIRE) study. After bacterial genomic DNA was extracted from the filters, amplicons were generated with universal primers targeting the V1-V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene. This method was capable of capturing a wide variety of taxa expected to inhabit the nasal cavity. Analyses stratifying subjects by demographic and environmental factors previously observed or predicted to influence microbial communities were performed. Microbial community richness was found to be higher in infants who had been delivered via Cesarean section and in those who had been formula-fed; an association was observed between diet and delivery, which confounds this analysis. We have established a baseline URT microbiome using a non-invasive filter paper nasal sampling for this population, and future studies will be performed in this large observational cohort of infants to investigate the relationship between viral infections, the URT microbiota, and the development of childhood wheezing illnesses.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricMicrobiotaBacteriaBacteriological TechniquesCohort StudiesFeeding MethodsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNosePhylogenyPregnancyRespiratory SystemRespiratory Tract Infections16S rRNAMicrobiomeNext-generation sequencingUpper respiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID26370110
PMCPMC4688197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.