Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26369972›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Antiviral Activity of Broad-Spectrum and Enterovirus-Specific Inhibitors against Clinical Isolates of Enterovirus D68.

Liang Sun, Adam Meijer, Mathy Froeyen, Linlin Zhang, Hendrik Jan Thibaut, Jim Baggen, Shyla George, John Vernachio, Frank J M van Kuppeveld, Pieter Leyssen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Human Assembloid Model of Emergent Neurotropic Enteroviruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Enterovirus A71 antivirals: Past, present, and future.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Liang SunKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.
Adam MeijerCentre for Infectious Diseases Research, Diagnostics and Screening, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Mathy FroeyenRega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Linlin ZhangInstitute of Biochemistry, Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Hendrik Jan ThibautKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jim BaggenVirology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Shyla GeorgeInstitute of Biochemistry, Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
John VernachioBiota Pharmaceuticals, Alpharetta, Georgia, USA.
Frank J M van KuppeveldVirology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pieter LeyssenKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.
Rolf HilgenfeldInstitute of Biochemistry, Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Johan NeytsKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium johan.neyts@rega.kuleuven.be.
Leen DelangKU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of Lübeck · DEUtrecht University · NLBiota Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the susceptibility of 10 enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) isolates (belonging to clusters A, B, and C) to (entero)virus inhibitors with different mechanisms of action. The 3C-protease inhibitors proved to be more efficient than enviroxime and pleconaril, which in turn were more effective than vapendavir and pirodavir. Favipiravir proved to be a weak inhibitor. Resistance to pleconaril maps to V69A in the VP1 protein, and resistance to rupintrivir maps to V104I in the 3C protease. A structural explanation of why both substitutions may cause resistance is provided.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralEnterovirus D, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularOxadiazolesOxazolesReceptors, DrugRespiratory Tract InfectionsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsOxadiazolesOxazolespleconarilReceptors, DrugViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26369972
PMCPMC4649165
OpenAlexW2177791929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.