Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26369546›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2015

CD5 positivity is an independent adverse prognostic factor in elderly patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

Wen-Yu Chuang, Hung Chang, Lee-Yung Shih, Po-Nan Wang, Yu-Sun Chang, Tung-Liang Lin, Yu-Shin Hung, Chi-Ju Yeh, Shir-Hwa Ueng, Tzung-Chih Tang and 7 more

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Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Recent advances in CD5Annals of hematology · 2024
    Review
  8. Identification of CD5/SOX11 double-negative pleomorphic mantle cell lymphoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Lymphoma: current status of clinical and preclinical imaging with radiolabeled antibodies.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Wen-Yu ChuangDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Hung ChangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Lee-Yung ShihDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Nan WangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Sun ChangChang Gung Molecular Medicine Research Center and Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tung-Liang LinDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Shin HungDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Ju YehDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Shir-Hwa UengDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Tzung-Chih TangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Chung KuoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po DunnDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jin-Hou WuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Wen KaoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Che-Wei OuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yung-Liang WanDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chuen HsuehDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan. ch9211@adm.cgmh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Age over 60 years is one of the five parameters of the International Prognostic Index (IPI), which is the most important clinical prognostic predictor in DLBCL. A previous study on German DLBCL patients over 60 years of age showed that immunoblastic morphology, but not germinal center B cell-like (GCB)/non-GCB subtype, correlated with short survival. We collected 174 DLBCL cases over 60 years of age in Taiwan and performed immunophenotyping and detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded RNA (EBER) by in situ hybridization. Of the cases, 5.2 % were positive for CD5 and 5.7 % positive for EBER. Neither immunoblastic morphology nor GCB/non-GCB subtype correlated with survival. In univariate analysis, adverse prognostic factors included IPI ≥ 3 (P < 0.000001), B symptoms (P = 0.000075), bone marrow/peripheral blood involvement (P = 0.017), EBER positivity (P = 0.0013), and CD5 positivity (P = 0.016). In multivariate analysis, CD5 positivity was the only independent adverse prognostic factor (HR = 3.16; 95 % CI = 1.34-7.47; P = 0.0087) in addition to IPI ≥ 3 (HR = 3.07; 95 % CI = 1.84-5.11; P = 0.000018). Surprisingly, despite an overall 5.2 % incidence of central nervous system (CNS) relapse in our patients, none of the CD5+ cases experienced CNS relapse (P = 1.00). This is in stark contrast to the more frequent CNS relapse in Japanese CD5+ DLBCL patients. EBER positivity was associated with IPI ≥ 3 (P = 0.010), stage III-IV (P = 0.0082), and B symptoms (P = 0.011). In multivariate analysis, EBER positivity was not an independent adverse prognostic factor (P = 0.81), its effect being due likely to accompanying adverse clinical parameters.

Indexed as

ImmunophenotypingAgedAged, 80 and overCD5 AntigensEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisCD5 AntigensCD5Diffuse large B cell lymphomaElderlyEpstein-Barr virusSurvivalTaiwan

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.