Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26368308›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Lentiviral-mediated gene therapy restores B cell tolerance in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome patients.

Francesca Pala, Henner Morbach, Maria Carmina Castiello, Jean-Nicolas Schickel, Samantha Scaramuzza, Nicolas Chamberlain, Barbara Cassani, Salome Glauzy, Neil Romberg, Fabio Candotti and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Autoimmunity in Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: Updated Perspectives.The application of clinical genetics · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Hereditary thrombocytopenias: a growing list of disorders.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2017
    Review
  18. A map of human circular RNAs in clinically relevant tissues.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Quantitative Imaging Approaches to Study the CAR Immunological Synapse.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca Pala
Henner Morbach
Maria Carmina Castiello
Jean-Nicolas Schickel
Samantha Scaramuzza
Nicolas Chamberlain
Barbara Cassani
Salome Glauzy
Neil Romberg
Fabio Candotti
Alessandro Aiuti
Marita Bosticardo
Anna Villa
Eric Meffre
Yale University · USIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITHumanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNational Human Genome Research Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of IgA class switching in the intestinal mucosaP01AI061093 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CERUTTI, ANDREA · 2004 to 2021
$29.8M
Loss of B Cell Tolerance in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AI071087 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEFFRE, ERIC · 2006 to 2016
$4.3M
Yale Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceU19AI082713 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JUDY H. · 2009 to 2013
$3.6M
BLOCKING AUTOANTIBODY SECRETION IN CVID PATIENTS WITH ITP BY IL-2 RESTORED TREGSK23AI115001 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROMBERG, NEIL DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$909k
Impact of regulatory T cells on human peripheral B cell toleranceR21AI095848 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEFFRE, ERIC · 2012 to 2013
$457k
NIAID NIH HHS AI061093NIAID NIH HHS AI071087NIAID NIH HHS AI082713NIAID NIH HHS AI095848NIAID NIH HHS AI115001-01NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI115001NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI061093NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071087NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI095848NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082713Telethon TGT11A02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked immunodeficiency characterized by microthrombocytopenia, eczema, and high susceptibility to developing tumors and autoimmunity. Recent evidence suggests that B cells may be key players in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity in WAS. Here, we assessed whether WAS protein deficiency (WASp deficiency) affects the establishment of B cell tolerance by testing the reactivity of recombinant antibodies isolated from single B cells from 4 WAS patients before and after gene therapy (GT). We found that pre-GT WASp-deficient B cells were hyperreactive to B cell receptor stimulation (BCR stimulation). This hyperreactivity correlated with decreased frequency of autoreactive new emigrant/transitional B cells exiting the BM, indicating that the BCR signaling threshold plays a major role in the regulation of central B cell tolerance. In contrast, mature naive B cells from WAS patients were enriched in self-reactive clones, revealing that peripheral B cell tolerance checkpoint dysfunction is associated with impaired suppressive function of WAS regulatory T cells. The introduction of functional WASp by GT corrected the alterations of both central and peripheral B cell tolerance checkpoints. We conclude that WASp plays an important role in the establishment and maintenance of B cell tolerance in humans and that restoration of WASp by GT is able to restore B cell tolerance in WAS patients.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyImmune ToleranceAdultAmino Acid SequenceB-LymphocytesBone MarrowChildChild, PreschoolClonal DeletionClone CellsGenetic VectorsHumansLentivirusMaleMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRecombinant Fusion ProteinsWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein

Identifiers

PMID26368308
PMCPMC4607131
OpenAlexW1780006609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.