Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26367313›Full record

ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2016

Effects of fixed labial orthodontic appliances on speech sound production.

Jonathan S Paley, George J Cisneros, Olivier F Nicolay, Etoile M LeBlanc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan S Paleya  Private Practice, Hewlett, NY.
George J Cisnerosb  Professor, Department of Orthodontics, New York University, College of Dentistry, New York, NY.
Olivier F Nicolayc  Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, New York University, College of Dentistry, 345 East 24th Street, New York, NY.
Etoile M LeBlancd  Clinical Specialist, Craniofacial Speech Physiology, Institute Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, 307 E. 33rd Street, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the impact of fixed labial orthodontic appliances on speech sound production. MATERIALS AND

methodsSpeech evaluations were performed on 23 patients with fixed labial appliances. Evaluations were performed immediately prior to appliance insertion, immediately following insertion, and 1 and 2 months post insertion. Baseline dental/skeletal variables were correlated with the ability to accommodate the presence of the appliances.

resultsAppliance effects were variable: 44% of the subjects were unaffected, 39% were temporarily affected but adapted within 2 months, and 17% of patients showed persistent sound errors at 2 months. Resolution of acquired sound errors was noted by 8 months post-appliance removal. Maladaptation to appliances was correlated to severity of malocclusion as determined by the Grainger's Treatment Priority Index. Sibilant sounds, most notably /s/, were affected most often.

conclusions(1) Insertion of fixed labial appliances has an effect on speech sound production. (2) Sibilant and stopped sounds are affected, with /s/ being affected most often. (3) Accommodation to fixed appliances depends on the severity of malocclusion.

Indexed as

Orthodontic AppliancesSpeechAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMalocclusionOrthodontic Appliance DesignPhoneticsMalocclusionOrthodontic appliancesSpeech adaptation and Grainger’s Treatment Priority Index (GTPI)Speech sound production

Identifiers

PMID26367313
PMCPMC8601745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.