Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26367276›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Intrinsic MyD88-Akt1-mTOR Signaling Coordinates Disparate Tc17 and Tc1 Responses during Vaccine Immunity against Fungal Pneumonia.

Som Gowda Nanjappa, Nydiaris Hernández-Santos, Kevin Galles, Marcel Wüthrich, M Suresh, Bruce S Klein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Immunization With a DNA Vaccine Encoding theFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  14. IL-36 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. IL-36β Promotes CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. CBLB Constrains Inactivated Vaccine-Induced CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Som Gowda NanjappaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Nydiaris Hernández-SantosDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Kevin GallesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Marcel WüthrichDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
M SureshDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Bruce S KleinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES TO BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDISR01AI040996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN, WUETHRICH, MARCEL · 1997 to 2023
$10.4M
Molecular Pathogenesis of BlastomycosisR37AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRUCE Steven KLEIN · 2004 to 2026
$6.9M
Wisconsin Allergy Research Training (WISCART) ProgramT32AI007635 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern, DANIEL J JACKSON · 2000 to 2026
$6.5M
Regulation of vaccine-induced anti-fungal Th17 cellsR01AI093553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WUETHRICH, MARCEL · 2011 to 2020
$4.5M
Programming of Protective CD8 T-Cell Memory by Live and Adjuvanted Subunit VaccinR21AI101976 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SURESH, MARULASIDDAPPA · 2012 to 2013
$395k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040996NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093553NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101976NIAID NIH HHS R21AI101976NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI035681NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal infections have skyrocketed in immune-compromised patients lacking CD4+ T cells, underscoring the need for vaccine prevention. An understanding of the elements that promote vaccine immunity in this setting is essential. We previously demonstrated that vaccine-induced IL-17A+ CD8+ T cells (Tc17) are required for resistance against lethal fungal pneumonia in CD4+ T cell-deficient hosts, whereas the individual type I cytokines IFN-γ, TNF-α and GM-CSF, are dispensable. Here, we report that T cell-intrinsic MyD88 signals are crucial for these Tc17 cell responses and vaccine immunity against lethal fungal pneumonia in mice. In contrast, IFN-γ+ CD8+ cell (Tc1) responses are largely normal in the absence of intrinsic MyD88 signaling in CD8+ T cells. The poor accumulation of MyD88-deficient Tc17 cells was not linked to an early onset of contraction, nor to accelerated cell death or diminished expression of anti-apoptotic molecules Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL. Instead, intrinsic MyD88 was required to sustain the proliferation of Tc17 cells through the activation of mTOR via Akt1. Moreover, intrinsic IL-1R and TLR2, but not IL-18R, were required for MyD88 dependent Tc17 responses. Our data identify unappreciated targets for augmenting adaptive immunity against fungi. Our findings have implications for designing fungal vaccines and immune-based therapies in immune-compromised patients.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsBlastomycesBlastomycosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFungal VaccinesLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, CongenicMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88PneumoniaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAkt1 protein, mouseFungal VaccinesIL1R1 protein, mousemTOR protein, mouseMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type ITlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26367276
PMCPMC4569330
OpenAlexW2240676980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.