Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26367141›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Longer-Term Follow-Up of Kenyan Men Circumcised Using the ShangRing Device.

Paul J Feldblum, Jairus Okech, Rolex Ochieng, Catherine Hart, Grace Kiyuka, Jaim Jou Lai, Valentine Veena

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01567436 (A Prospective Study of Male Circumcision Using the Shang Ring in Routine Clinical Settings in Kenya & Zambia), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01567436 phase4completednot on this map

A Prospective Study of Male Circumcision Using the Shang Ring in Routine Clinical Settings in Kenya & Zambia

TypeinterventionalSponsorFHI 360Ran2012 to 2012Enrolled1,200ConditionsMale CircumcisionArmsShang Ring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J FeldblumFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jairus OkechHoma Bay District Hospital, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Rolex OchiengHoma Bay District Hospital, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Catherine HartFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Grace KiyukaHoma Bay District Hospital, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Jaim Jou LaiFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Valentine VeenaFHI 360, Nairobi, Kenya.
Family Health International 360 · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo ascertain clinical sequelae, client satisfaction and sexual behavior 2+ years after male circumcision using the ShangRing device.

methodsWe enrolled 199 men from the Kenya sites (Homa Bay district) participating in a 2012 study of the ShangRing device used in routine male circumcision services (N = 552). We enrolled men who had had the ShangRing placed successfully, and over-sampled men who had had an adverse event and/or were HIV-positive during the field study. In the present study, each participant was examined and interviewed by a study clinician, and penile photographs were taken to document longer-term cosmetic results and any abnormal findings.

results194 men were included in the analysis. The mean and median times between circumcision and the longer-term follow-up visit in this study were 31.8 and 32 months, respectively. Four men (2.1%) had signs/symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Virtually all (99.5%) of the men were very satisfied with the appearance of their circumcised penis, and all would recommend a ShangRing circumcision to friends or family members. The most prevalent reported advantage of the circumcision was the ease of bathing and enhanced cleanliness of the penis (75.8%). 94.3% of the men did not cite a single negative feature of their circumcision. 87.5% of men reported more sexual pleasure post-MC, the most common reason being more prolonged intercourse. The majority of men (52.6%) reported one sexual partner post-MC, but more than a quarter of the men (28.1%) reported an increased number of partners post-MC. Less than half of the men (44.3%) reported using condoms half of the time or more, but the great majority of condom users stated that condom use was much easier post-MC, and 76.9% of users said they used condoms more after circumcision than before.

conclusionsThis study supports the safety and acceptability of ShangRing male circumcision during 2-3 years of follow-up. It should allay worries that the ShangRing procedure could lead to delayed complications later than the observation period of most clinical studies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01567436.

Indexed as

AdultCircumcision, MaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMalePatient SatisfactionPenisPersonal SatisfactionSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26367141
PMCPMC4569077
OpenAlexW2185137262

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.