Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26366974›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2016

Are children with asthma overconfident that they are using their inhalers correctly?

Dayna S Alexander, Lorie Geryk, Courtney Arrindell, Darren A DeWalt, Mark A Weaver, Betsy Sleath, Delesha M Carpenter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Nurse's Role in Educating Pediatric Patients on Correct Inhaler Technique: An Interventional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Does inhaler technique align with confidence among African-American children and their parents?Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Communication Predicts Medication Self-Efficacy in Glaucoma Patients.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessing children's readiness to carry and use quick-relief inhalers.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dayna S Alexandera Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina , Asheville , NC , USA .
Lorie Geryka Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina , Asheville , NC , USA .
Courtney Arrindellb Department of Health Behavior , University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC , USA .
Darren A DeWaltc School of Medicine, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC , USA , and.
Mark A Weaverd Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics , University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Betsy Sleatha Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina , Asheville , NC , USA .
Delesha M Carpentera Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina , Asheville , NC , USA .
University of North Carolina at Asheville · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)KL2TR001109 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001109NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001109NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489PHS HHS ULTR000083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives of this study were to quantify the extent to which children with asthma are overconfident that they are using their inhalers correctly and determine whether demographic and clinical characteristics are associated with children being overconfident.

methodsChildren (n = 91) ages 7-17 with persistent asthma were recruited at two pediatric practices in North Carolina and demonstrated their inhaler technique for metered dose inhalers during an office visit. Children were dichotomized into two groups based on how confident they were that they were using their inhalers correctly: "completely confident" or "not completely confident". The mean number of inhaler steps (out of 8) children performed incorrectly was examined. We applied linear regression models for children in the "completely confident" group to determine whether demographic and clinical factors predicted their overconfidence, defined as the number of inhaler steps performed incorrectly.

resultsChildren were primarily male (56%) and non-Hispanic White (60%). Sixty-eight (75%) children were "completely confident" that they were using their inhalers correctly. The "completely confident" group missed an average of 1.5 steps. In the "completely confident" group, males (p < 0.04) missed significantly more steps than females. The two most common errors were forgetting to shake the inhaler and holding their breath for 10 s.

conclusionRegardless of their confidence level, children in our sample missed an average of 1-2 steps on an inhaler technique assessment. Findings from this study provide new evidence that it is insufficient to ask children if they are using their inhalers correctly. Therefore, it is vital that providers ask children to demonstrate their inhaler technique during health encounters.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyAdolescentAsthmaChildFemaleHumansMaleMetered Dose InhalersPatient Education as TopicAsthmaasthma controlchildreninhaler techniqueself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID26366974
PMCPMC4824618
OpenAlexW1790173995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.