Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26365869›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Putting on the brakes: Bacterial impediment of wound healing.

Kimberly M Brothers, Nicholas A Stella, Kristin M Hunt, Eric G Romanowski, Xinyu Liu, Jes K Klarlund, Robert M Q Shanks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly M BrothersThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology (OVSRC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicholas A StellaThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology (OVSRC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kristin M HuntThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology (OVSRC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Eric G RomanowskiThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology (OVSRC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xinyu LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jes K KlarlundThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology (OVSRC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert M Q ShanksThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology (OVSRC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Interdisciplinary Visual Sciences (IVS) Traininig ProgramT32EY017271 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann, Paul R. Kinchington · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
Novel virulence and exoenzyme regulatorsR01AI085570 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHANKS, ROBERT M · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Impediment of corneal cell migration by a bacterial factorF32EY024785 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROTHERS, KIMBERLY M · 2015 to 2016
$112k
NEI NIH HHS EY017271NEI NIH HHS EY08098NEI NIH HHS F32 EY024785NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017271NIAID NIH HHS AI085570NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelium provides a crucial barrier to infection, and its integrity requires efficient wound healing. Bacterial cells and secretomes from a subset of tested species of bacteria inhibited human and porcine corneal epithelial cell migration in vitro and ex vivo. Secretomes from 95% of Serratia marcescens, 71% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 29% of Staphylococcus aureus strains, and other bacterial species inhibited epithelial cell migration. Migration of human foreskin fibroblasts was also inhibited by S. marcescens secretomes indicating that the effect is not cornea specific. Transposon mutagenesis implicated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core biosynthetic genes as being required to inhibit corneal epithelial cell migration. LPS depletion of S. marcescens secretomes with polymyxin B agarose rendered secretomes unable to inhibit epithelial cell migration. Purified LPS from S. marcescens, but not from Escherichia coli or S. marcescens strains with mutations in the waaG and waaC genes, inhibited epithelial cell migration in vitro and wound healing ex vivo. Together these data suggest that S. marcescens LPS is sufficient for inhibition of epithelial wound healing. This study presents a novel host-pathogen interaction with implications for infections where bacteria impact wound healing and provides evidence that secreted LPS is a key factor in the inhibitory mechanism.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell MovementCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCulture Media, ConditionedEpithelium, CornealHumansLipopolysaccharidesMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutationPolymyxin BPseudomonas aeruginosaSerratia marcescensStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsCulture Media, ConditionedLipopolysaccharidesPolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID26365869
PMCPMC4650533
OpenAlexW2464675213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.