Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26365666›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

Blood parasites in northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) with an emphasis to Leucocytozoon toddi.

Jan Hanel, Jana Doležalová, Šárka Stehlíková, David Modrý, Josef Chudoba, Petr Synek, Jan Votýpka

Abstract read
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Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The epidemiology of a novelInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  7. Insights into the Biology ofMicroorganisms · 2023
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jan HanelFaculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana DoležalováDepartment of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Šárka StehlíkováDepartment of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
David ModrýFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Josef ChudobaInstitute of New Technologies and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Mechatronics and Interdisciplinary Engineering Studies, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic.
Petr SynekDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan VotýpkaInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. vapid@natur.cuni.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemosporidians and trypanosomes of the northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) population in the Czech Republic were studied by morphological and molecular methods. Despite the wide distribution of these medium-large birds of prey, virtually nothing is known about their blood parasites. During a 5-year period, altogether 88 nestlings and 15 adults were screened for haemosporidians and trypanosomes by microscopic examination of blood smears and by nested PCR. Both methods revealed consistently higher prevalence of blood protists in adults, Leucocytozoon (80.0 % in adults vs. 13.6 % in nestlings), Haemoproteus (60.0 vs. 2.3 %), Plasmodium (6.7 vs. 0 %), and Trypanosoma (60.0 vs. 2.3 %). Altogether, five haemosporidian lineages were detected by cytochrome b sequencing. Two broadly distributed and host nonspecific lineages, Plasmodium (TURDUS1) and Leucocytozoon (BT2), were detected only sporadically, while three newly described northern goshawk host-specific Leucocytozoon lineages (ACGE01-03) represent the absolute majority of the haemosporidians identified by molecular methods. Our findings support evidences that in falconiform birds the Leucocytozoon toddi group is formed by several host-specific clusters, with Leucocytozoon buteonis in buzzards and Leucocytozoon mathisi in hawks. Between-year comparisons revealed that the infection status of adults remained predominantly unchanged and individuals stayed uninfected or possessed the same parasite lineages; however, two gains and one loss of blood parasite taxa were also recorded.

Indexed as

AnimalsBird DiseasesCytochromes bCzech RepublicDNA, ProtozoanFalconiformesFemaleHaemosporidaHost SpecificityMalaria, AvianMaleParasitemiaPhylogenyPlasmodiumPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceCytochromes bDNA, ProtozoanAvian blood parasitesBirds of preyHaemosporidaMixed infectionPCR detectionRaptorsTrypanosoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.