Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26365538›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology2015

A constitutively active G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor regulates motility of larval Schistosoma mansoni.

Kevin MacDonald, Michael J Kimber, Tim A Day, Paula Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Repurposing of Amiodarone for treatment of muscle phase of experimental trichinellosis spiralis.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification of annotated bioactive molecules that impair motility of the blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Promethazine exhibits antiparasitic propertiesAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Octopamine signaling in the metazoan pathogenDisease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin MacDonaldInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, 21,111 Lakeshore Road, Ste. Anne de Bellevue Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
Michael J KimberDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Tim A DayDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Paula RibeiroInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, 21,111 Lakeshore Road, Ste. Anne de Bellevue Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada. Electronic address: paula.ribeiro@mcgill.ca.

Funding

Cholinergic Receptors as Targets for Accelerated Anthelmintic DiscoveryR01AI093703 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIMBER, MICHAEL JOHN · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005INIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093703-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuromuscular system of helminths controls a variety of essential biological processes and therefore represents a good source of novel drug targets. The neuroactive substance, acetylcholine controls movement of Schistosoma mansoni but the mode of action is poorly understood. Here, we present first evidence of a functional G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor in S. mansoni, which we have named SmGAR. A bioinformatics analysis indicated that SmGAR belongs to a clade of invertebrate GAR-like receptors and is related to vertebrate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Functional expression studies in yeast showed that SmGAR is constitutively active but can be further activated by acetylcholine and, to a lesser extent, the cholinergic agonist, carbachol. Anti-cholinergic drugs, atropine and promethazine, were found to have inverse agonist activity towards SmGAR, causing a significant decrease in the receptor's basal activity. An RNAi phenotypic assay revealed that suppression of SmGAR activity in early-stage larval schistosomulae leads to a drastic reduction in larval motility. In sum, our results provide the first molecular evidence that cholinergic GAR-like receptors are present in schistosomes and are required for proper motor control in the larvae. The results further identify SmGAR as a possible candidate for antiparasitic drug targeting.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsAtropineCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsCholinergic AntagonistsDNA, HelminthFemaleLarvaMiceMotor ActivityPromethazineProtein ConformationReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAcetylcholineAntiparasitic AgentsAtropineCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsCholinergic AntagonistsDNA, HelminthPromethazineReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAcetylcholine (ACh)Constitutive activityG protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor (GAR)G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)RNA interference (RNAi)Schistosome

Identifiers

PMID26365538
PMCPMC4607267

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.