Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26365258›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

An Olfactory Cilia Pattern in the Mammalian Nose Ensures High Sensitivity to Odors.

Rosemary C Challis, Huikai Tian, Jue Wang, Jiwei He, Jianbo Jiang, Xuanmao Chen, Wenbin Yin, Timothy Connelly, Limei Ma, C Ron Yu and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Tppp3 determines basal body positioning and identity of respiratory cilia via microtubule assembly and sphingolipid homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Morphological specializations of mosquito COProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Omicron Impacts Olfaction in Hamsters.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosemary C ChallisDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Huikai TianDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jue WangDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jiwei HeDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jianbo JiangMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Xuanmao ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Wenbin YinDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Geriatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Timothy ConnellyDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Limei MaStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
C Ron YuStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Jennifer L PluznickDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Daniel R StormDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Liquan HuangMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 315008, China.
Kai ZhaoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Minghong MaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: minghong@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USMonell Chemical Senses Center · USStowers Institute for Medical Research · USUniversity of Washington · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Olfactory Modulation of Respiration-Entrained Brain Activity and BehaviorR01DC006213 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MA, MINGHONG · 2005 to 2024
$8.2M
Modulation of Olfactory CiliaR01DC011554 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MA, MINGHONG · 2012 to 2014
$863k
Single Cell Analysis of Salt TransductionR21DC013177 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI HUANG, LIQUAN · 2014 to 2015
$404k
In vivo microcomputed tomographyS10RR024583 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HANKENSON, KURT DAVID · 2008 to 2008
$341k
Nasal airflow and odorant transport: a prerequisite for normal olfactionR03DC008187 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI ZHAO, KAI · 2007 to 2009
$211k
Regulation of Olfactory Cilia Structure and FunctionF31DC013945 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHALLIS, ROSEMARY CHRISTINE LEWIS · 2014 to 2015
$58k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR024583NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024583NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC013945NIDCD NIH HHS F31DC013945NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006213NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC006213NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011554NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC011554NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC008187NIDCD NIH HHS R03DC008187NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC013177NIDCD NIH HHS R21DC013177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many sensory organs, specialized receptors are strategically arranged to enhance detection sensitivity and acuity. It is unclear whether the olfactory system utilizes a similar organizational scheme to facilitate odor detection. Curiously, olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in the mouse nose are differentially stimulated depending on the cell location. We therefore asked whether OSNs in different locations evolve unique structural and/or functional features to optimize odor detection and discrimination. Using immunohistochemistry, computational fluid dynamics modeling, and patch clamp recording, we discovered that OSNs situated in highly stimulated regions have much longer cilia and are more sensitive to odorants than those in weakly stimulated regions. Surprisingly, reduction in neuronal excitability or ablation of the olfactory G protein in OSNs does not alter the cilia length pattern, indicating that neither spontaneous nor odor-evoked activity is required for its establishment. Furthermore, the pattern is evident at birth, maintained into adulthood, and restored following pharmacologically induced degeneration of the olfactory epithelium, suggesting that it is intrinsically programmed. Intriguingly, type III adenylyl cyclase (ACIII), a key protein in olfactory signal transduction and ubiquitous marker for primary cilia, exhibits location-dependent gene expression levels, and genetic ablation of ACIII dramatically alters the cilia pattern. These findings reveal an intrinsically programmed configuration in the nose to ensure high sensitivity to odors.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAnimalsImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnatomicModels, BiologicalNasal MucosaNoseOdorantsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsSignal TransductionSmelladenylate cyclase 3Adenylyl Cyclasesairflowcomputational fluid dynamics modelodorant absorptionolfactory ciliapatch clamptype III adenylyl cyclase

Identifiers

PMID26365258
PMCPMC4596779
OpenAlexW1855876498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.