Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26365087›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

In vitro and in vivo Evaluation of Synergism between Anti-Tubercular Spectinamides and Non-Classical Tuberculosis Antibiotics.

David F Bruhn, Michael S Scherman, Jiuyu Liu, Dimitri Scherbakov, Bernd Meibohm, Erik C Böttger, Anne J Lenaerts, Richard E Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Strategic re-engineering of antibiotics.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
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  7. Development of 2nd generation aminomethyl spectinomycins that overcome native efflux inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  11. Review
  12. "Upcycling" known molecules and targets for drug-resistant TB.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecule Property Analyses of Active Compounds forJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David F BruhnDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Michael S SchermanMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Jiuyu LiuDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Dimitri ScherbakovInstitut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Nationales Zentrum für Mykobakterien, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Bernd MeibohmDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Erik C BöttgerInstitut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Nationales Zentrum für Mykobakterien, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Anne J LenaertsMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Richard E LeeDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USColorado State University · USUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Development of Novel Proteins Synthesis Inhibitors for MDR TuberculosisR01AI090810 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI LEE, RICHARD E. · 2010 to 2022
$8.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIAID NIH HHS AI090810NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spectinamides are new semi-synthetic spectinomycin derivatives with potent anti-tubercular activity. The reported synergism of the precursor spectinomycin with other antibiotics prompted us to examine whether spectinamides sensitize M. tuberculosis to other antibiotics not traditionally used in the treatment of tuberculosis to potentially expand therapeutic options for MDR/XDR Tuberculosis. Whole cell synergy checkerboard screens were performed using the laboratory strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv, lead spectinamide 1599, and a broad panel of 27 antibiotics. In vitro, 1599 synergized with 11 drugs from 6 antibiotic classes. The observed synergy was tested against clinical isolates confirming synergy with Clarithromycin, Doxycycline and Clindamycin, combinations of which were taken forward for in vivo efficacy determination. Co-administration of 1599 and clarithromycin provided additional bacterial killing in a mouse model of acute tuberculosis infection, but not in a chronic infection model. Further studies indicated that mismatched drug exposure profiles likely permitted induction of phenotypic clarithromycin resistance and subsequent loss of synergism. These studies highlight the importance of validating in vitro synergism and the challenge of matching drug exposures to obtain a synergistic outcome in vivo. Results from this study indicate that a 1599 clarithromycin combination is potentially viable, providing the drug exposures can be carefully monitored.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsClarithromycinClindamycinDisease Models, AnimalDoxycyclineDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug SynergismHalf-LifeMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsClarithromycinClindamycinDoxycycline

Identifiers

PMID26365087
PMCPMC4568539
OpenAlexW2337035229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.