Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26364564›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Exploring causal associations of alcohol with cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in a Chinese population using Mendelian randomization analysis.

Amy E Taylor, Feng Lu, David Carslake, Zhibin Hu, Yun Qian, Sijun Liu, Jiaping Chen, Hongbing Shen, George Davey Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Metabolic profiling of alcohol consumption in 9778 young adults.International journal of epidemiology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy E TaylorMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, UK.
Feng LuDepartment of Epidemiology &Biostatistics at Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 818 East Tianyuan Rd, Nanjing 211166, P.R. China.
David CarslakeMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, UK.
Zhibin HuDepartment of Epidemiology &Biostatistics at Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 818 East Tianyuan Rd, Nanjing 211166, P.R. China.
Yun QianDepartment of Epidemiology &Biostatistics at Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 818 East Tianyuan Rd, Nanjing 211166, P.R. China.
Sijun LiuDepartment of Epidemiology &Biostatistics at Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 818 East Tianyuan Rd, Nanjing 211166, P.R. China.
Jiaping ChenDepartment of Epidemiology &Biostatistics at Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 818 East Tianyuan Rd, Nanjing 211166, P.R. China.
Hongbing ShenDepartment of Epidemiology &Biostatistics at Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 818 East Tianyuan Rd, Nanjing 211166, P.R. China.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, UK.
Nanjing Medical University · CNUniversity of Bristol · GBUK Centre for Tobacco & Alcohol Studies · GB

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/6Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/9NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Observational studies suggest that moderate alcohol consumption may be protective for cardiovascular disease, but results may be biased by confounding and reverse causality. Mendelian randomization, which uses genetic variants as proxies for exposures, can minimise these biases and therefore strengthen causal inference. Using a genetic variant in the ALDH2 gene associated with alcohol consumption, rs671, we performed a Mendelian randomization analysis in 1,712 diabetes cases and 2,076 controls from Nantong, China. Analyses were performed using linear and logistic regression, stratified by sex and diabetes status. The A allele of rs671 was strongly associated with reduced odds of being an alcohol drinker in all groups, but prevalence of alcohol consumption amongst females was very low. The A allele was associated with reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure and decreased total and HDL cholesterol in males. The A allele was also associated with decreased triglyceride levels, but only robustly in diabetic males. There was no strong evidence for associations between rs671 and any outcomes in females. Our results suggest that associations of alcohol consumption with blood pressure and HDL-cholesterol are causal. Alcohol also appeared to have adverse effects on triglyceride levels, although this may be restricted to diabetics.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAdultAgedAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAllelesAsian PeopleBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesChinaCholesterol, HDLCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLinear ModelsAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanCholesterol, HDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26364564
PMCPMC4568464
OpenAlexW2338647741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.