Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26363791›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2015

Physiological amyloid-beta clearance in the periphery and its therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease.

Yang Xiang, Xian-Le Bu, Yu-Hui Liu, Chi Zhu, Lin-Lin Shen, Shu-Sheng Jiao, Xiao-Yan Zhu, Brian Giunta, Jun Tan, Wei-Hong Song and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 267 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Fibrosis-4 index and prognosis and hematoma volume: association with lobar and non-lobar intracerebral hemorrhage.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Yang XiangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xian-Le BuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Yu-Hui LiuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Chi ZhuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Lin-Lin ShenDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Shu-Sheng JiaoDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xiao-Yan ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Brian GiuntaNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jun TanRashid Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology, Silver Child Development Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Wei-Hong SongTownsend Family Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Hua-Dong ZhouDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xin-Fu ZhouSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences and Sansom Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Yan-Jiang WangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. yanjiang_wang@tmmu.edu.cn.
Army Medical University · CNDaping Hospital · CNUniversity of South Florida · USSouthwest Hospital · CNUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid-beta (Aβ) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The physiological capacity of peripheral tissues and organs in clearing brain-derived Aβ and its therapeutic potential for AD remains largely unknown. Here, we measured blood Aβ levels in different locations of the circulation in humans and mice, and used a parabiosis model to investigate the effect of peripheral Aβ catabolism on AD pathogenesis. We found that blood Aβ levels in the inferior/posterior vena cava were lower than that in the superior vena cava in both humans and mice. In addition, injected (125)I labeled Aβ40 was located mostly in the liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, and skin but very little in the brain; suggesting that Aβ derived from the brain can be cleared in the periphery. Parabiosis before and after Aβ deposition in the brain significantly reduced brain Aβ burden without alterations in the expression of amyloid precursor protein, Aβ generating and degrading enzymes, Aβ transport receptors, and AD-type pathologies including hyperphosphorylated tau, neuroinflammation, as well as neuronal degeneration and loss in the brains of parabiotic AD mice. Our study revealed that the peripheral system is potent in clearing brain Aβ and preventing AD pathogenesis. The present work suggests that peripheral Aβ clearance is a valid therapeutic approach for AD, and implies that deficits in the Aβ clearance in the periphery might also contribute to AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanIodine RadioisotopesPeptide FragmentsPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaClearanceKidneyLiverParabiosisPeriphery

Identifiers

PMID26363791
PMCPMC4575389
OpenAlexW2178866977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.