Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26363769›Full record

ArticleBiometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift2016

Causal mediation analysis with a latent mediator.

Jeffrey M Albert, Cuiyu Geng, Suchitra Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey M AlbertDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine WG-82S, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Cuiyu GengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine WG-82S, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Suchitra NelsonDepartment of Community Dentistry, Case School of Dental Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Generalized Causal Mediation Analysis for Social Environment and Health ResearchR01DE022674 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERT, JEFFREY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
Oral Health Problems of BPD and VLBW adolescentsR21DE016469 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, SUCHITRA S · 2004 to 2005
$421k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022674NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE016469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health researchers are often interested in assessing the direct effect of a treatment or exposure on an outcome variable, as well as its indirect (or mediation) effect through an intermediate variable (or mediator). For an outcome following a nonlinear model, the mediation formula may be used to estimate causally interpretable mediation effects. This method, like others, assumes that the mediator is observed. However, as is common in structural equations modeling, we may wish to consider a latent (unobserved) mediator. We follow a potential outcomes framework and assume a generalized structural equations model (GSEM). We provide maximum-likelihood estimation of GSEM parameters using an approximate Monte Carlo EM algorithm, coupled with a mediation formula approach to estimate natural direct and indirect effects. The method relies on an untestable sequential ignorability assumption; we assess robustness to this assumption by adapting a recently proposed method for sensitivity analysis. Simulation studies show good properties of the proposed estimators in plausible scenarios. Our method is applied to a study of the effect of mother education on occurrence of adolescent dental caries, in which we examine possible mediation through latent oral health behavior.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalDental CariesEducational StatusHumansLikelihood FunctionsMonte Carlo MethodNonlinear DynamicsRisk FactorsFactor analysisMeasurement errorMediation formulaMonte Carlo EM algorithmStructural equations model

Identifiers

PMID26363769
PMCPMC5745043
OpenAlexW1857731413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.