Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26363307›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2016

Drinking norms, readiness to change, and gender as moderators of a combined alcohol intervention for first-year college students.

Joel R Grossbard, Nadine R Mastroleo, Irene Markman Geisner, David Atkins, Anne E Ray, Jason R Kilmer, Kimberly Mallett, Mary E Larimer, Rob Turrisi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health goals, sex, and college enrollment: Impacts on young adult response to digital alcohol intervention.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joel R GrossbardVeterans Affairs/University of Washington, Department of Health Services, 1100 Olive Way, Suite 1400, Seattle, WA 98108, United States. Electronic address: Joel.Grossbard@va.gov.
Nadine R MastroleoBrown University, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Box G-S121-5, Providence RI 02912, United States.
Irene Markman GeisnerUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1100 NE 45th Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
David AtkinsUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1100 NE 45th Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
Anne E RayRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Center of Alcohol Studies, 607 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.
Jason R KilmerUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1100 NE 45th Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
Kimberly MallettThe Pennsylvania State University, Biobehavioral Health and Prevention Center, 210 Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
Mary E LarimerUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1100 NE 45th Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
Rob TurrisiThe Pennsylvania State University, Biobehavioral Health and Prevention Center, 210 Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802, United States.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Examining a Brief Parent Intervention to Reduce College Student Drinking and ConsequencesR01AA012529 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI TURRISI, ROBERT J · 1999 to 2024
$9.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012529NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA 12529NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol interventions targeting college students and their parents have been shown to be efficacious. Little research has examined moderators of intervention efficacy to help tailor interventions for subgroups of students.

methodThis study is a secondary data analysis of readiness to change, drinking norms, and gender as moderators of an efficacious peer- and parent-based intervention (Turrisi et al., 2009). Students (n=680) were randomized to the combined peer and parent intervention (n=342) or assessment-only control (n=338).

resultsThe combined intervention reduced peak blood alcohol content (BAC) compared to control. Gender and norms did not moderate the relationship between the intervention and drinking. Significant interactions were found between gender, precontemplation, and intervention. Students in the combined condition with higher precontemplation had lower weekly drinking compared to those with lower precontemplation. This pattern was also found among men for peak BAC and alcohol-related consequences but not among women, indicating a three-way interaction.

conclusionInterventions may need to consider readiness to change and gender to optimize effectiveness.

Indexed as

MotivationPeer GroupAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersCounselingFemaleHumansMaleParentsSex DistributionStudentsTreatment OutcomeUniversitiesAlcohol interventionCollege studentsModeratorsNormsReadiness to change

Identifiers

PMID26363307
PMCPMC6486950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.