Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26363030›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2015

Peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA copy number, length heteroplasmy and breast cancer risk: a replication study.

Jie Shen, Jie Wan, Renduo Song, Hua Zhao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. mtDNA copy number/BioImpacts : BI · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Roles of MT-ND1 in Cancer.Current medical science · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie ShenDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jie WanDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Renduo SongDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hua ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA hzhao2@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Mitochondrial: A Novel genetic modifier for breast cancer risk in Caucasian and AR21CA139201 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ZHAO, HUA · 2010 to 2011
$341k
Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy and breast cancer riskR03CA162131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHEN, JIE, ZHAO, HUA · 2012 to 2013
$153k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R03 CA162131NCI NIH HHS R21 CA139201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress has consistently been linked to breast carcinogenesis, and mitochondria play a significant role in regulating reactive oxygen species generation. In our previous study, we found that increased levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number and the presence of mitochondrial length heteroplasmies in the hypervariable (HV) regions 1 and 2 (HV1 and HV2) in peripheral blood are associated with increased risk of breast cancer. In current study with 1000 breast cancer cases and 1000 healthy controls, we intended to replicate our previous findings. Overall, levels of mtDNA copy number were significantly higher in breast cancer cases than healthy controls (mean: 1.17 versus 0.94, P < 0.001). In the multivariate linear regression analysis, increased mtDNA copy number levels were associated with a 1.32-fold increased risk of breast cancer [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.15-1.67]. Breast cancer cases were more likely to have HV1 and HV2 region length heteroplasmies than healthy controls (P < 0.001, respectively). The existence of HV1 and HV2 length heteroplasmies was associated with 2.01- and 1.63-folds increased risk of breast cancer (for HV1: OR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.66-2.42; for HV2: OR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.34-1.92). Additionally, joint effects among mtDNA copy number, HV1 and HV2 length heteroplasmies were observed. Our results are consistent with our previous findings and further support the roles of mtDNA copy number and mtDNA length heteroplasmies that may play in the development of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWhite PeopleDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID26363030
PMCPMC4751248
OpenAlexW2238113801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.