Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26363008›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Generation of a mouse model of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system through combined deletion of Snf5 and p53.

Jessica M Y Ng, Daniel Martinez, Eric D Marsh, Zhe Zhang, Eric Rappaport, Mariarita Santi, Tom Curran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Delta-24-RGD, an Oncolytic Adenovirus, Increases Survival and Promotes Proinflammatory Immune Landscape Remodeling in Models of AT/RT and CNS-PNET.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica M Y NgDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Cancer Pathobiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ngj@email.chop.edu currant@email.chop.edu.
Daniel MartinezPathology Core Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Eric D MarshDepartment of Neurology and Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Eric RappaportThe NAPCore Facility, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mariarita SantiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Cancer Pathobiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tom CurranDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Cancer Pathobiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ngj@email.chop.edu currant@email.chop.edu.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

The DNA Damage Response and Tumorigenesis in the BrainP01CA096832 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J. · 2003 to 2025
$38.0M
Seizure generation and network excitability in Arx related Infantile SpasmsR01NS082761 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MARSH, ERIC D · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
ARX related Interneuron dysfunction and intractable pediatric epilepsyK02NS065975 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MARSH, ERIC D · 2010 to 2014
$878k
NCI NIH HHS CA 096832NCI NIH HHS P01 CA096832NINDS NIH HHS 1-KO2-NS065975NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS065975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082761NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082761-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant rhabdoid tumors arise in several anatomic locations and are associated with poor outcomes. In the brain, these tumors are known as atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT). While genetically engineered models for malignant rhabdoid tumors exist, none of them recapitulate AT/RT, for which preclinical models remain lacking. In the majority of AT/RT, LOH occurs at the genetic locus SNF5 (Ini1/BAF47/Smarcb1), which functions as a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex and a tumor suppressor in familial and sporadic malignant rhabdoid tumors. Therefore, we generated mice in which Snf5 was ablated specifically in nestin-positive and/or glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)-positive progenitor cells of the developing central nervous system (CNS). Snf5 ablation in nestin-positive cells resulted in early lethality that could not be rescued by loss of p53. However, Snf5 ablation in GFAP-positive cells caused a neurodegenerative phenotype exacerbated by p53 loss. Notably, these double mutants exhibited AT/RT development, associated with an earlier failure in granule neuron migration in the cerebellum, reduced neuronal projections in the hippocampus, degeneration of the corpus callosum, and ataxia and seizures. Gene expression analysis confirmed that the tumors that arose in Snf5/p53 mutant mice were distinct from other neural tumors and most closely resembled human AT/RT. Our findings uncover a novel role for Snf5 in oligodendrocyte generation and survival, and they offer evidence of the first genetically engineered mouse model for AT/RT in the CNS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCorpus CallosumGene DeletionGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasms, ExperimentalNestinNeural Stem CellsOligodendrogliaRhabdoid TumorSMARCB1 ProteinTeratomaTumor Suppressor Protein p53Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNes protein, mouseNestinSMARCB1 ProteinSmarcb1 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID26363008
PMCPMC4631617
OpenAlexW1896213501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.