Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26362251›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

A systematic screening to identify de novo mutations causing sporadic early-onset Parkinson's disease.

Celia Kun-Rodrigues, Christos Ganos, Rita Guerreiro, Susanne A Schneider, Claudia Schulte, Suzanne Lesage, Lee Darwent, Peter Holmans, Andrew Singleton, International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC) and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Celia Kun-RodriguesDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
Christos GanosDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg 20246, Germany, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Rita GuerreiroDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
Susanne A SchneiderDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Campus Kiel 24105, Germany.
Claudia SchulteGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany, Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Suzanne LesageINSERM U M27, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Brain and Spinal Cord Institute (ICM), Paris 75013, France.
Lee DarwentDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
Peter HolmansMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK and.
Andrew SingletonLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institutes on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC)
Kailash BhatiaSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jose BrasDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3AR, UK, j.bras@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DEInserm · FRMedical Research Council · GBNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_G1000735Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L501554/1Wellcome Trust 089698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the many advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of Mendelian forms of Parkinson's disease (PD), a large number of early-onset cases still remain to be explained. Many of these cases, present with a form of disease that is identical to that underlined by genetic causes, but do not have mutations in any of the currently known disease-causing genes. Here, we hypothesized that de novo mutations may account for a proportion of these early-onset, sporadic cases. We performed exome sequencing in full parent-child trios where the proband presents with typical PD to unequivocally identify de novo mutations. This approach allows us to test all genes in the genome in an unbiased manner. We have identified and confirmed 20 coding de novo mutations in 21 trios. We have used publicly available population genetic data to compare variant frequencies and our independent in-house dataset of exome sequencing in PD (with over 1200 cases) to identify additional variants in the same genes. Of the genes identified to carry de novo mutations, PTEN, VAPB and ASNA1 are supported by various sources of data to be involved in PD. We show that these genes are reported to be within a protein-protein interaction network with PD genes and that they contain additional rare, case-specific, mutations in our independent cohort of PD cases. Our results support the involvement of these three genes in PD and suggest that testing for de novo mutations in sporadic disease may aid in the identification of novel disease-causing genes.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMutationProtein Interaction MapsAdultArsenite Transporting ATPasesExomeHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePedigreePTEN PhosphohydrolaseVesicular Transport ProteinsYoung AdultArsenite Transporting ATPasesGET3 protein, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanVAPB protein, humanVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26362251
PMCPMC4634375
OpenAlexW1851226338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.