Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26361123›Full record

ArticleBritish dental journal2015

Informed consent in primary dental care: patients' understanding and satisfaction with the consent process.

E Constantine Hajivassiliou, C A Hajivassiliou

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Article in British dental journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Broad consent in the emergency department: a cross sectional study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Does the general public have concerns with dental anesthetics?Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E Constantine HajivassiliouPrincipal Dentist Smile Dental Care, 126-128 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G4 9AD.
C A HajivassiliouConsultant Paediatric Surgeon, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, G3 8SJ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of the consent process is to give patients enough information to allow them to make an informed decision and preserve their autonomy. The patient's satisfaction and also their understanding of the consent process are audited only rarely and reports of such audits in dental practice are sparse. Reports from other specialties indicate that patients' understanding of the process is incomplete and often incorrect. We set about to perform such an audit to assess both our patients' satisfaction and their understanding of the consent process itself.

designA prospective questionnaire study of adults with capacity.

settingPrimary care dental practice.

designA two-part questionnaire was designed, based on a questionnaire used for a similar purpose in paediatric surgery; the first part assessed the patient's opinion and satisfaction with the consent obtained by their dental professional and the second part assessed their understanding of the consent process in general and the legal issues around it.

resultsPart 1 - satisfaction with the consent process. Patients reported high level of satisfaction with the consent process at the practice (near 100% in major factors analysed). Part 2 - Understanding of the consent process. Significant misconceptions were identified: 60% thought that the form was for the protection of the dentist/hospital and 10-16% thought that by signing a consent form they relinquish their rights. A high level of patients' uncertainty (19-27%) was also evident for several of the questions.

conclusionsAlthough this study shows a very high level of patient satisfaction with the consent process at our dental practice, it also demonstrates very significant deficiencies in the patients' understanding of the consent process itself. This study corroborates the findings of other investigators in different medical disciplines and calls into question the adequacy of the current consent procedures as many patients are still unaware of the legal implications of consent; the majority of patients still do not recognise that the consent process should primarily be serving their interests by allowing them to express their autonomous choice pertaining to their treatment. Education will help reduce this discrepancy and promote a change from the past 'paternalistic' to the current 'informative, patient-centred' model of care.

Indexed as

Dental CareInformed ConsentPatient SatisfactionEnglandFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.