ArticleThe West Indian medical journal2015
Emergency Department Deaths in a Nigerian University Hospital: Deaths Too Many.
Article in The West Indian medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment of emergency care services in Nigerian hospitals: A cross-sectional study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026Article
- Medical mortality in an emergency department in Nigeria: the transition is obvious!African health sciences · 2021Article
- Article
- Standing at the edge of mortality; Five-year audit of an emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in a low resource setup.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe reviewed the demographic pattern and distribution of deaths in the emergency department (ED) of the University College Hospital (UCH) in order to identify gaps in the standard of care, thereby providing evidence for intervention and enhanced research in acute care.
methodsAfter obtaining institutional ethics approval, we retrospectively studied all deaths in the ED of UCH from January 1 to December 31, 2011. Data were retrieved from the ED's electronic register.
resultsDuring the 12-month period, a total of 10 728 patients attended the emergency centre and 647 deaths occurred, giving a mortality rate of 6.0%. Male deaths constituted 62% of all deaths. The mean age at death was 44.5 ± 19.1 (range 5 months-92) years. The age group with the highest proportional mortality was 60-69 years (11.4%). Out of all deaths, 295 (45.6%) had alterations of consciousness. Medicine was the specialty with the most deaths (56%), followed by surgery (40%) and lastly, obstetrics and gynaecology (4%). Of the 190 patients that died from trauma, 153 (80.5%) had injury severity score ≥ 15. Most deaths (75.4%) occurred within 24 hours of arrival and the 12-hour night shift had 322 (50%) of the mortalities. Autopsies were carried out in 36 (5.6%) of the 647 deaths. Of the 36 autopsies, 24 (66.7%) were deaths due to medical causes.
conclusionMortalities within 24 hours of presentation at the ED of UCH remain high. This calls for an efficient pre-hospital care, well-organized emergency transport system, new guidelines, establishment of protocols and regular audit.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.