Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26360292›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Autophagy Protects from Trastuzumab-Induced Cytotoxicity in HER2 Overexpressing Breast Tumor Spheroids.

Cristina E Rodríguez, Sara I Reidel, Elisa D Bal de Kier Joffé, Maria A Jasnis, Gabriel L Fiszman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Metabolic hallmarks of trastuzumab resistance.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2025
    Review
  3. Evidence for cytoprotective autophagy in response to HER2-targeted monoclonal antibodies.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Her2-Targeted Therapy Induces Autophagy in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cooperative antitumor activities of carnosic acid and Trastuzumab in ERBB2Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina E RodríguezResearch Area, Institute of Oncology 'Ángel H. Roffo', University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sara I ReidelIndustrial Biotechnology Research and Development Center, National Institute of Industrial Technology, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Elisa D Bal de Kier JofféResearch Area, Institute of Oncology 'Ángel H. Roffo', University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Maria A JasnisResearch Area, Institute of Oncology 'Ángel H. Roffo', University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gabriel L FiszmanResearch Area, Institute of Oncology 'Ángel H. Roffo', University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Industrial Biotechnology Research and Development Center, National Institute of Industrial Technology, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
University of Buenos Aires · ARNational Institute of Industrial Technology · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicellular tumor spheroids represent a 3D in vitro model that mimics solid tumor essential properties including assembly and development of extracellular matrix and nutrient, oxygen and proliferation gradients. In the present study, we analyze the impact of 3D spatial organization of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells on the response to Trastuzumab. We cultured human mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines as spheroids with the hanging drop method and we observed a gradient of proliferating, quiescent, hypoxic, apoptotic and autophagic cells towards the inner core. This 3D organization decreased Trastuzumab sensitivity of HER2 over-expressing cells compared to monolayer cell cultures. We did not observe apoptosis induced by Trastuzumab but found cell arrest in G0/G1 phase. Moreover, the treatment downregulated the basal apoptosis only found in tumor spheroids, by eliciting protective autophagy. We were able to increase sensitivity to Trastuzumab by autophagy inhibition, thus exposing the interaction between apoptosis and autophagy. We confirmed this result by developing a resistant cell line that was more sensitive to autophagy inhibition than the parental BT474 cells. In summary, the development of Trastuzumab resistance relies on the balance between death and survival mechanisms, characteristic of 3D cell organization. We propose the use of spheroids to further improve the understanding of Trastuzumab antitumor activity and overcome resistance.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene ExpressionHumansPhenotypeSpheroids, CellularTrastuzumabTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID26360292
PMCPMC4567133
OpenAlexW2195734016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.