Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26360000›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

Feasibility and Potential Benefits of a Web-Based Intervention Delivered Acutely After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Adolescents: A Pilot Study.

Brad G Kurowski, Shari L Wade, Judith W Dexheimer, Jenna Dyas, Nanhua Zhang, Lynn Babcock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Adolescents with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Get SMART: An Analysis of a Novel Web-Based Intervention.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Usability evaluation of the SMART application for youth with mTBI.International journal of medical informatics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brad G KurowskiDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Drs Kurowski and Wade), Division of Emergency Medicine (Drs Dexheimer and Babcock, and Ms Dyas), Division of Biomedical Informatics (Dr Dexheimer), and Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (Dr Zhang), Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Shari L Wade
Judith W Dexheimer
Jenna Dyas
Nanhua Zhang
Lynn Babcock
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Efficacy of Methylphenidate for Management of Long-term Attention Problems inTBIK23HD074683 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KUROWSKI, BRAD G · 2013 to 2016
$426k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD074683NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD066480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of evidence-based interventions for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and potential benefits of an interactive, Web-based intervention for mTBI.

settingEmergency department and outpatient settings.

participantsOf the 21 adolescents aged 11 to 18 years with mTBI recruited from November 2013 to June 2014 within 96 hours of injury, 13 completed the program.

designProspective, open pilot.

interventionThe Web-based Self-Management Activity-restriction and Relaxation Training (SMART) program incorporates anticipatory guidance and psychoeducation, self-management and pacing of cognitive and physical activities, and cognitive-behavioral principles for early management of mTBI in adolescents. MAIN MEASURES: Primary: Daily Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS). Secondary: Daily self-reported ratings of activities and satisfaction survey.

resultsAverage time from injury to baseline testing was 14.0 (standard deviation = 16.7) hours. Baseline PCSS was 23.6 (range: 0-46), and daily activity was 1.8 (range: 0-5.75) hours. Repeated-measures, generalized linear mixed-effects model analysis demonstrated a significant decrease of PCSS at a rate of 2.0 points per day that stabilized after about 2 weeks. Daily activities, screen time, and physical activity increased by 0.06 (standard error [SE] = 0.04, P = .09), 0.04 (SE = 0.02, P = .15), and 0.03 (SE = 0.02, P = .05) hours per day, respectively, over the 4-week follow-up. Satisfaction was rated highly by parents and youth.

conclusionsSelf-Management Activity-restriction and Relaxation Training is feasible and reported to be helpful and enjoyable by participants. Future research will need to determine the comparative benefits of SMART and ideal target population.

Indexed as

InternetAdolescentBrain ConcussionChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyExerciseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsPost-Concussion SyndromeProspective StudiesRelaxation TherapySelf-Management

Identifiers

PMID26360000
PMCPMC4786468
OpenAlexW2330778984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.