Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26359368›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2015

NF2 Loss Promotes Oncogenic RAS-Induced Thyroid Cancers via YAP-Dependent Transactivation of RAS Proteins and Sensitizes Them to MEK Inhibition.

Maria E R Garcia-Rendueles, Julio C Ricarte-Filho, Brian R Untch, Iňigo Landa, Jeffrey A Knauf, Francesca Voza, Vicki E Smith, Ian Ganly, Barry S Taylor, Yogindra Persaud and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Role ofCancers · 2024
    Review
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  16. Article
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria E R Garcia-RenduelesHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Julio C Ricarte-FilhoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Brian R UntchHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Iňigo LandaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Jeffrey A KnaufHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Francesca VozaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Vicki E SmithHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ian GanlyDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Barry S TaylorHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yogindra PersaudHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gisele OlerHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yuqiang FangDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Suresh C JhanwarDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Agnes VialeMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Adriana HeguyHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kety H HubermanMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Filippo GiancottiCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Ronald GhosseinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
James A FaginHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. faginj@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE in Thyroid CancerP50CA172012 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 2014 to 2018
$10.3M
MOLECULAR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THYROID CELL GROWTHR01CA050706 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 1995 to 2023
$7.5M
ONCOGENIC EVENTS IN THYROID NEOPLASIAR01CA072597 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 1997 to 2020
$6.7M
Translational Research in Oncology Training ProgramT32CA160001 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L. · 2011 to 2020
$2.0M
CONFERENCE ON HEPATIC REGENERATION AND CARCINOGENESISR13CA072012 · NCI · FEDERATION OF AMER SOC FOR EXPER BIOLOGY · PI MICHALOPOULOS, GEORGE K · 1996 to 1996
–
MOLECULAR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THYROID CELL GROWTHR29CA050706 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 1989 to 1993
–
NCI NIH HHS CA50706NCI NIH HHS CA72597NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30-CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA172012NCI NIH HHS P50-CA72012NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050706NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072597NCI NIH HHS T32 CA160001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledCh22q LOH is preferentially associated with RAS mutations in papillary and in poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PDTC). The 22q tumor suppressor NF2, encoding merlin, is implicated in this interaction because of its frequent loss of function in human thyroid cancer cell lines. Nf2 deletion or Hras mutation is insufficient for transformation, whereas their combined disruption leads to murine PDTC with increased MAPK signaling. Merlin loss induces RAS signaling in part through inactivation of Hippo, which activates a YAP-TEAD transcriptional program. We find that the three RAS genes are themselves YAP-TEAD1 transcriptional targets, providing a novel mechanism of promotion of RAS-induced tumorigenesis. Moreover, pharmacologic disruption of YAP-TEAD with verteporfin blocks RAS transcription and signaling and inhibits cell growth. The increased MAPK output generated by NF2 loss in RAS-mutant cancers may inform therapeutic strategies, as it generates greater dependency on the MAPK pathway for viability. SIGNIFICANCE: Intensification of mutant RAS signaling through copy-number imbalances is commonly associated with transformation. We show that NF2/merlin inactivation augments mutant RAS signaling by promoting YAP/TEAD-driven transcription of oncogenic and wild-type RAS, resulting in greater MAPK output and increased sensitivity to MEK inhibitors.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionGenes, rasAnimalsBinding SitesCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Disease Models, AnimalDNA Copy Number VariationsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OrderGene TargetingHumansCell Cycle ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeurofibromin 2Nuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTranscription FactorsYY1AP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26359368
PMCPMC4642441
OpenAlexW2120396011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.