Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26358733›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2015

Changes in Reward after Gastric Bypass: the Advantages and Disadvantages.

Samantha Scholtz, Anthony P Goldstone, Carel W le Roux

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03528044 (Evaluation and Follow up of Emotional Regulation, Cognition, Impulsivity and Reward System in Obesity, and Determination of Its Biopsychosocial Risk Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03528044 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation and Follow up of Emotional Regulation, Cognition, Impulsivity and Reward System in Obesity, and Determination of Its Biopsychosocial Risk Factors: A Prospective Study of Obese Patients Before and After Bariatric Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorKoç UniversityRan2017 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsObesity, Cognitive DisorderArmsBariatric surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Predictors of Alcohol Use after Bariatric Surgery.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. [Bariatric surgery: Expectations and therapeutic goals-a contradiction?]Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samantha ScholtzImperial Weight Centre, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, Salton House, 3rd Floor, Praed Street, W12NY, London, UK. samantha.scholtz@imperial.ac.uk.
Anthony P GoldstoneCentre for Neuropsychopharmacology and Computational, Cognitive and Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Room E313, C3NL, 3rd Floor Burlington Danes Building, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, W12 0NN, London, UK. tony.goldstone@imperial.ac.uk.
Carel W le RouxDiabetes Complications Research Centre, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. carel.leroux@ucd.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric bypass surgery is an effective long-term weight loss intervention. Key to its success appears a putative shift in food preference away from high-energy-density foods associated with a reduced appetitive drive and loss of neural reactivity in the reward system of the brain towards food. Post-prandial exaggerated satiety gut hormone responses have been implicated as mediators. Whilst the positive impact of bariatric surgery on both physical and psychological outcomes for many patients is clearly evident, a subset of patients appear to be detrimentally affected by this loss of reward from food and by a lack of alternative strategies for regulating affect after surgery. Mindfulness training has emerged as a potential tool in reducing the need for immediate reward that underpins much of eating behaviour. Further research is needed to help identify patients who may be more vulnerable after gastric bypass and which forms of support may be most beneficial.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAnimalsBariatric SurgeryBrainFood PreferencesHumansRewardStomachAlcohol dependencyAlcohol misuseBariatric surgeryBinge eating disorderEmotional eatingfMRIFood addictionFood rewardFunctional magnetic resonance imagingGastric bypass surgeryHedonicMindfulnessNeuroimagingSubstance misuse

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.