Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26358638›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2015

Extensive rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation in recurrent low-grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder after transurethral resection: a case report.

Maiko Kamei, Tsutomu Shinohara, Kotaro Kasahara, Takahira Kuno, Keishi Naruse, Hironobu Watanabe

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maiko KameiDivision of Urology, National Hospital Organization National Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi, 780-8077, Japan. kameim@kochi2.hosp.go.jp.
Tsutomu ShinoharaDepartment of Clinical Investigation, National Hospital Organization National Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi, 780-8077, Japan. shinoharat@kochi2.hosp.go.jp.
Kotaro KasaharaDivision of Urology, National Hospital Organization National Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi, 780-8077, Japan. kasaharak@kochi2.hosp.go.jp.
Takahira KunoDivision of Urology, National Hospital Organization National Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi, 780-8077, Japan. t-kuno@m2.gyao.ne.jp.
Keishi NaruseDivision of Pathology, National Hospital Organization National Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi, 780-8077, Japan. narusek@kochi2.hosp.go.jp.
Hironobu WatanabeDivision of Urology, National Hospital Organization National Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi, 780-8077, Japan. watanabeh@kochi2.hosp.go.jp.
National Hospital Organization Kochi National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcomatoid carcinoma of the urinary bladder is a rare bidirectional malignant neoplasm with epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. The epithelial component is mainly high-grade urothelial carcinoma, and the mesenchymal component includes rhabdomyosarcoma. However, proper differential diagnosis of adult rhabdomyosarcomatous tumors of the bladder can be a challenge. Moreover, low-grade urothelial carcinoma as the epithelial component of sarcomatoid carcinoma has not been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: A 64-year-old Asian man with a history of transurethral resection of low-grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder visited our department with complaints of frequent urination and macroscopic hematuria. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a large mass located in the anterior wall of the bladder. Pathological diagnosis of transurethral biopsy was low-grade, non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, and tumor tissue was removed by total cystectomy. Immunohistochemical studies and fluorescence in situ hybridization assay of the resected neoplastic tissue revealed extensive rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation causing the formation of a large pedunculated polyp with a papillary appearance of recurrent low-grade urothelial carcinoma. No evidence of recurrence was detected during 2 years of follow-up without further treatment.

conclusionsUrothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder with extensive rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation is rare, but it should be considered in the differential diagnosis even when urothelial carcinoma coexisting with a rhabdomyosarcomatous component is low-grade and non-invasive.

Indexed as

CystectomyDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRhabdomyosarcomaTomography, X-Ray ComputedUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26358638
PMCPMC4566851
OpenAlexW2140324185

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.