Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26358620›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2015

The feasibility of quantitative MRI of perivascular spaces at 7T.

Kejia Cai, Rongwen Tain, Sandhitsu Das, Frederick C Damen, Yi Sui, Tibor Valyi-Nagy, Mark A Elliott, Xiaohong J Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enlarged Perivascular Spaces and Dementia: A Systematic Review.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The association between enlarged perivascular spaces and muscle sympathetic nerve activity in normotensive and hypertensive humans.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Imaging brain fluid dynamics and waste clearance involving perivascular spaces in cerebral small vessel disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The glymphatic system in migraine and other headaches.The journal of headache and pain · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Impaired damping of cerebral blood flow velocity pulsatility is associated with the number of perivascular spaces as measured with 7T MRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Neuroimaging at 7 Tesla: a pictorial narrative review.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kejia CaiDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Center for MR Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: kcai@uic.edu.
Rongwen TainDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Center for MR Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sandhitsu DasDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Frederick C DamenDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Center for MR Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yi SuiCenter for MR Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tibor Valyi-NagyDepartment of Neuropathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mark A ElliottDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xiaohong J ZhouDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Center for MR Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029879 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAZZONE, THEODORE · 2009 to 2011
$11.0M
A High-End 3 Tesla Human MRI Scanner Dedicated to ResearchS10RR028898 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ZHOU, XIAOHONG JOE · 2010 to 2010
$2.9M
Novel Imaging Biomarkers for Treatment Evaluation in Neurodegenerative DisordersR01AG037376 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI YUSHKEVICH, PAUL A. · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2RR029878 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI TOBACMAN, LARRY S · 2009 to 2011
$988k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR028898NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR029878NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028898NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029879NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029879NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037376NIA NIH HHS R01AG037376-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDilated brain perivascular spaces (PVSs) are found to be associated with many conditions, including aging, dementia, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Conventionally, PVS assessment is mainly based on subjective observations of the number, size and shape of PVSs in MR images collected at clinical field strengths (≤3T). This study tests the feasibility of imaging and quantifying brain PVS with an ultra-high 7T whole-body MRI scanner. NEW

method3D high resolution T2-weighted brain images from healthy subjects (n=3) and AD patients (n=5) were acquired on a 7T whole-body MRI scanner. To automatically segment the small hyperintensive fluid-filling PVS structures, we also developed a quantitative program based on algorithms for spatial gradient, component connectivity, edge-detection, k-means clustering, etc., producing quantitative results of white matter PVS volume densities.

resultsThe 3D maps of automatically segmented PVS show an apparent increase in PVS density in AD patients compared to age-matched healthy controls due to the PVS dilation (8.0±2.1 v/v% in AD vs. 4.9±1.3 v/v% in controls, p<0.05). COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodWe demonstrated that 7T provides sufficient SNR and resolution for quantitatively measuring PVSs in deep white matter that is challenging with clinical MRI systems (≤3T). Compared to the conventional visual counting and rating for the PVS assessment, the quantitation method we developed is automatic and objective.

conclusionsQuantitative PVS MRI at 7T may serve as a non-invasive and endogenous imaging biomarker for diseases with PVS dilation.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAlgorithmsAlzheimer DiseaseBrainFeasibility StudiesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingPattern Recognition, AutomatedWhole Body ImagingAlzheimer's diseaseMRIPerivascular drainagePerivascular space

Identifiers

PMID26358620
PMCPMC4651825
OpenAlexW2112317383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.