Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26357913›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2015

Genetic properties of the MAGIC maize population: a new platform for high definition QTL mapping in Zea mays.

Matteo Dell'Acqua, Daniel M Gatti, Giorgio Pea, Federica Cattonaro, Frederik Coppens, Gabriele Magris, Aye L Hlaing, Htay H Aung, Hilde Nelissen, Joke Baute and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Genetic dissection of grain yield and correlated proxy traits under suboptimal conditions.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  5. Hybrid origin and phenotype evolution of the modern maize.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Understanding the genetics of quality traits in groundnut: GWAS highlights drought-responsive markers and candidate genes.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Matteo Dell'AcquaInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. m.dellacqua@sssup.it.
Daniel M GattiThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA. dan.gatti@jax.com.
Giorgio PeaInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. giorgio.pea@gmail.com.
Federica CattonaroInstitute of Applied Genomics, Udine, Italy. fcattonaro@igatechnology.com.
Frederik CoppensDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium. frcop@psb.vib-ugent.be.
Gabriele MagrisInstitute of Applied Genomics, Udine, Italy. folegandros89@gmail.com.
Aye L HlaingInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. ayelaelae@gmail.com.
Htay H AungInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. hthtaung@gmail.com.
Hilde NelissenDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium. hinel@psb.vib-ugent.be.
Joke BauteDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium. jobau@psb.vib-ugent.be.
Elisabetta FrascaroliDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. elisabetta.frascaroli@unibo.it.
Gary A ChurchillThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA. gary.churchill@jax.org.
Dirk InzéDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium. dirk.inze@psb.vib-ugent.be.
Michele MorganteInstitute of Applied Genomics, Udine, Italy. michele.morgante@uniud.it.
Mario Enrico PèInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. marioenrico.pe@sssup.it.
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITGhent University · BEIstituto di Genomica Applicata · ITJackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Bologna · ITVIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology · BE

Funding

Systems Genetic Analysis of Multi-parent CrossesR01GM070683 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI BROMAN, KARL W, CHURCHILL, GARY A · 2004 to 2022
$6.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaize (Zea mays) is a globally produced crop with broad genetic and phenotypic variation. New tools that improve our understanding of the genetic basis of quantitative traits are needed to guide predictive crop breeding. We have produced the first balanced multi-parental population in maize, a tool that provides high diversity and dense recombination events to allow routine quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in maize.

resultsWe produced 1,636 MAGIC maize recombinant inbred lines derived from eight genetically diverse founder lines. The characterization of 529 MAGIC maize lines shows that the population is a balanced, evenly differentiated mosaic of the eight founders, with mapping power and resolution strengthened by high minor allele frequencies and a fast decay of linkage disequilibrium. We show how MAGIC maize may find strong candidate genes by incorporating genome sequencing and transcriptomics data. We discuss three QTL for grain yield and three for flowering time, reporting candidate genes. Power simulations show that subsets of MAGIC maize might achieve high-power and high-definition QTL mapping.

conclusionsWe demonstrate MAGIC maize's value in identifying the genetic bases of complex traits of agronomic relevance. The design of MAGIC maize allows the accumulation of sequencing and transcriptomics layers to guide the identification of candidate genes for a number of maize traits at different developmental stages. The characterization of the full MAGIC maize population will lead to higher power and definition in QTL mapping, and lay the basis for improved understanding of maize phenotypes, heterosis included. MAGIC maize is available to researchers.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingGenetic VariationGenome, PlantPlant BreedingTranscriptomeZea mays

Identifiers

PMID26357913
PMCPMC4566846
OpenAlexW1927774076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.