Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26357485›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2015

Evaluation of the relationship between the pelvic floor muscles and insulin resistance.

Maria Thereza Micussi, Rodrigo Pegado Freitas, Priscylla Helouyse Angelo, Elvira Maria Soares, Telma Maria Lemos, Técia Maria Maranhão

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment of Female Pelvic Floor Muscles: An Integrative Review.International journal of women's health · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Bidirectional Relationships between Sarcopenia and Pelvic Floor Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Thereza MicussiPhysical Therapy Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Rodrigo Pegado FreitasPhysical Therapy Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Priscylla Helouyse AngeloPostgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Elvira Maria SoaresJanuário Cicco Maternity School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Telma Maria LemosClinical Analysis Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Técia Maria MaranhãoTocogynecology Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) in women with insulin resistance (IR) using surface electromyography and to associate the results with insulin levels. PATIENTS AND

methodsThrough an analytical, cross-sectional study, 86 women were evaluated and divided into two groups: a control group (n=35) and an IR group (n=51). Data were collected through detailed history-taking, physical examination, and biochemical analysis. Fasting insulin levels were used for diagnosing IR. Electromyography of the PFMs was used for analyzing the tone and maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). The measures of central tendency and linear regression models were used.

resultsThe average age was 25.3±4.5 years in the IR group and 27.2±4.4 years in the control group. The mean weight was 75.6±17.6 kg and 51.8±4.9 kg in the IR and control groups, respectively. Fasting insulin levels were 19.7±6.6 µIU/mL in the IR group and 5.4±1.8 µIU/mL in the control group (P<0.010). There were significant differences between the groups with regard to PFM tone (IR: 13.4±3.4 µV; control: 25.1±3.3 µV; P<0.001) and MVC (IR: 47.6±4.5 µV; control: 64.3±5.0 µV; P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis using the insulin levels as dependent variable showed a significant association for MVC (P=0.047), weight (P=0.017), and waist circumference (P=0.000).

conclusionCompared with the control group, the IR group showed lower electromyographic activity of the PFMs, and there was an association between insulin levels and electromyographic activity.

Indexed as

electromyographymaximal voluntary contractionmenstrual cycletonewoman

Identifiers

PMID26357485
PMCPMC4559236
OpenAlexW2122278055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.