Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26357474›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Apoptosis and necrosis induced by novel realgar quantum dots in human endometrial cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling pathway.

Huan Wang, Zhengyun Liu, Ying Gou, Yu Qin, Yaze Xu, Jie Liu, Jin-Zhu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huan WangResearch Center for Medicine and Biology, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China ; Guizhou Provincial College-based Key Lab for Tumor Prevention and Treatment with Distinctive Medicines, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China ; Department of Microbiolog, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China y.
Zhengyun LiuKey Lab for Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China.
Ying GouDepartment of Microbiolog, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China y.
Yu QinKey Lab for Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China.
Yaze XuPharmacy School, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiuKey Lab for Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Zhu WuDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Realgar (AS4S4) has been used in traditional medicines for malignancy, but the poor water solubility is still a major hindrance to its clinical use. Realgar quantum dots (RQDs) were therefore synthesized with improved water solubility and bioavailability. Human endometrial cancer JEC cells were exposed to various concentrations of RQDs to evaluate their anticancer effects and to explore mechanisms by the MTT assay, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), flow cytometry, real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analysis. Results revealed that the highest photoluminescence quantum yield of the prepared RQDs was up to approximately 70%, with the average size of 5.48 nm. RQDs induced antipro-liferative activity against JEC cells in a concentration-dependent manner. In light microscopy and TEM examinations, RQDs induced vacuolization and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dilation in JEC cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ER stress by RQDs were further confirmed by increased expression of GADD153 and GRP78 at both mRNA and protein levels. ER stress further led to JEC cell apoptosis and necrosis, as evidenced by flow cytometry and mitochondrial membrane potential detection. Our findings demonstrated that the newly synthesized RQDs were effective against human endometrial cancer cells. The underlying mechanism appears to be, at least partly, due to ER stress leading to apoptotic cell death and necrosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisArsenicalsCell Line, TumorEndometrial NeoplasmsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNecrosisQuantum DotsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionArsenicalsarsenic disulfideDDIT3 protein, humanEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanRNA, MessengerSulfidesTranscription Factor CHOPapoptosisendometrial cancer cellsendoplasmic reticulum stressnecrosisquantum dotsrealgar

Identifiers

PMID26357474
PMCPMC4560518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.