Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26357473›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Enzyme-responsive doxorubicin release from dendrimer nanoparticles for anticancer drug delivery.

Sang Joon Lee, Young-Il Jeong, Hyung-Kyu Park, Dae Hwan Kang, Jong-Suk Oh, Sam-Gyu Lee, Hyun Chul Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Recent Progress in Bio-Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Tumor Therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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  16. Targeted nanosystems: Advances in targeted dendrimers for cancer therapy.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2016
    Review
  17. Nanoparticles applied to cancer immunoregulation.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sang Joon LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Young-Il JeongBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Kyu ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dae Hwan KangBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea ; Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Suk OhDepartment of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sam-Gyu LeeDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Chul LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Chonnam National University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRBiomedical Research Institute · USPusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince cancer cells are normally over-expressed cathepsin B, we synthesized dendrimer-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG)-doxorubicin (DOX) conjugates using a cathepsin B-cleavable peptide for anticancer drug targeting.

methodsGly-Phe-Leu-Gly peptide was conjugated with the carboxylic acid end groups of a dendrimer, which was then conjugated with MPEG amine and doxorubicin by aid of carbodiimide chemistry (abbreviated as DendGDP). Dendrimer-MPEG-DOX conjugates without Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly peptide linkage was also synthesized for comparison (DendDP). Nanoparticles were then prepared using a dialysis procedure.

resultsThe synthesized DendGDP was confirmed with (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The DendDP and DendGDP nanoparticles had a small particle size of less than 200 nm and had a spherical morphology. DendGDP had cathepsin B-sensitive drug release properties while DendDP did not show cathepsin B sensitivity. Further, DendGDP had improved anticancer activity when compared with doxorubicin or DendDP in an in vivo CT26 tumor xenograft model, ie, the volume of the CT26 tumor xenograft was significantly inhibited when compared with xenografts treated with doxorubicin or DendDP nanoparticles. The DendGDP nanoparticles were found to be relatively concentrated in the tumor tissue and revealed stronger fluorescence intensity than at other body sites while doxorubicin and DendDP nanoparticles showed strong fluorescence intensity in the various organs, indicating that DendGDP has cathepsin B sensitivity.

conclusionDendGDP is sensitive to cathepsin B in tumor cells and can be used as a cathepsin B-responsive drug targeting strategy. We suggest that DendGDP is a promising vehicle for cancer cell targeting.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarrier ProteinsCathepsin BCell Line, TumorDendrimersDoxorubicinMiceNanoparticlesNeoplasmsOligopeptidesParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agentscarbodiimide binding proteinsCarrier ProteinsCathepsin BDendrimersDoxorubicinGly-Phe-Leu-GlyOligopeptidesPolyethylene Glycolscathepsin BCT26 cellenzyme-sensitive dendrimertetra peptidetumor targeting

Identifiers

PMID26357473
PMCPMC4559238
OpenAlexW1438397217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.