Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26356821›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Dehydroandrographolide, an iNOS inhibitor, extracted from Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees, induces autophagy in human oral cancer cells.

Ming-Ju Hsieh, Chiao-Wen Lin, Hui-Ling Chiou, Shun-Fa Yang, Mu-Kuan Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. NO/iNOS axis impact on glioma stem cells and temozolomide resistance.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Advances in Small Molecular Agents against Oral Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Targeting Nitric Oxide: Say NO to Metastasis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A review on extraction techniques and therapeutic value of polar bioactives from Asian medicinal herbs: Case study onSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Ju HsiehCancer Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Chiao-Wen LinInstitute of Oral Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Hui-Ling ChiouSchool of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Mu-Kuan ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Changhua Christian Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, which is constitutively executed at the basal level in all cells, promotes cellular homeostasis by regulating the turnover of organelles and proteins. Andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide (DA) are the two principle components of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees. and are the main contributors to its therapeutic properties. However, the pharmacological activities of dehydroandrographolide (DA) remain unclear. In this study, DA induces oral cancer cell death by activating autophagy. Treatment with autophagy inhibitors inhibited DA-induced human oral cancer cell death. In addition, DA increased LC3-II expression and reduced p53 expression in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, DA induced autophagy and decreased cell viability through modulation of p53 expression. DA-induced autophagy was triggered by an activation of JNK1/2 and an inhibition of Akt and p38. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that DA induced autophagy in human oral cancer cells by modulating p53 expression, activating JNK1/2, and inhibiting Akt and p38. Finally, an administration of DA effectively suppressed the tumor formation in the oral carcinoma xenograft model in vivo. This is the first study to reveal the novel function of DA in activating autophagy, suggesting that DA could serve as a new and potential chemopreventive agent for treating human oral cancer.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAndrographisAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAutophagyCell Line, TumorDiterpenesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMouth NeoplasmsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicdehydroandrographolideDiterpenesEnzyme InhibitorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMTOR protein, humanNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53autophagydehydroandrographolideMAPKoral cancerp53

Identifiers

PMID26356821
PMCPMC4741571
OpenAlexW2104576025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.