Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26355596›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2015

Arsenite Targets the Zinc Finger Domains of Tet Proteins and Inhibits Tet-Mediated Oxidation of 5-Methylcytosine.

Shuo Liu, Ji Jiang, Lin Li, Nicholas J Amato, Zi Wang, Yinsheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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  7. Epigenomic reprogramming in iAs-mediated carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuo LiuEnvironmental Toxicology Graduate Program, ‡Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program and §Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Ji JiangEnvironmental Toxicology Graduate Program, ‡Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program and §Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Lin LiEnvironmental Toxicology Graduate Program, ‡Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program and §Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Nicholas J AmatoEnvironmental Toxicology Graduate Program, ‡Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program and §Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Zi WangEnvironmental Toxicology Graduate Program, ‡Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program and §Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Yinsheng WangEnvironmental Toxicology Graduate Program, ‡Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program and §Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Research Training in Environmental ToxicologyT32ES018827 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Yinsheng Wang · 2010 to 2026
$5.3M
Repair of Radiation-Induced Crosslink Lesions of DNAR01ES019873 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI WANG, YINSHENG · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019873NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES018827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic toxicity is a serious public health problem worldwide that brings more than 100 million people into the risk of arsenic exposure from groundwater and food contamination. Although there is accumulating evidence linking arsenic exposure with aberrant cytosine methylation in the global genome or at specific genomic loci, very few have investigated the impact of arsenic on the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) mediated by the Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family of proteins. Owing to the high binding affinity of As(III) toward cysteine residues, we reasoned that the highly conserved C3H-type zinc fingers situated in Tet proteins may constitute potential targets for arsenic binding. Herein, we found that arsenite could bind directly to the zinc fingers of Tet proteins in vitro and in cells, and this interaction substantially impaired the catalytic efficiency of Tet proteins in oxidizing 5-mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5-foC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC). Treatments with arsenite also led to a dose-dependent decrease in the level of 5-hmC, but not 5-mC, in DNA isolated from HEK293T cells overexpressing the catalytic domain of any of the three Tet proteins and from mouse embryonic stem cells. Together, our study unveiled, for the first time, that arsenite could alter epigenetic signaling by targeting the zinc fingers of Tet proteins and perturbing the Tet-mediated oxidation of 5-mC in vitro and in cells. Our results offer important mechanistic understanding of arsenic epigenotoxicity and carcinogenesis in mammalian systems and may lead to novel approaches for the chemoprevention of arsenic toxicity.

Indexed as

Zinc Fingers5-MethylcytosineAnimalsArsenitesChromatography, LiquidCytosineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansHydroxylationMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsOxidation-ReductionSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosinearseniteArsenitesCytosineDNADNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26355596
PMCPMC4784102
OpenAlexW2339989811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.