Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26355538›Full record

ArticleBiofabrication2015

In situ patterned micro 3D liver constructs for parallel toxicology testing in a fluidic device.

Aleksander Skardal, Mahesh Devarasetty, Shay Soker, Adam R Hall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biofabrication, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Recent advances in host models in studying virulence factors and pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Grand challenges in organoid and organ-on-a-chip technologies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  7. Use and application of organ-on-a-chip platforms in cancer research.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksander SkardalWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Mahesh Devarasetty
Shay Soker
Adam R Hall
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USVirginia Tech - Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences · US

Funding

Studies in Translational Regenerative MedicineT32EB014836 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANTHONY ATALA, Victoria Weis · 2013 to 2026
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3D tissue models are increasingly being implemented for drug and toxicology testing. However, the creation of tissue-engineered constructs for this purpose often relies on complex biofabrication techniques that are time consuming, expensive, and difficult to scale up. Here, we describe a strategy for realizing multiple tissue constructs in a parallel microfluidic platform using an approach that is simple and can be easily scaled for high-throughput formats. Liver cells mixed with a UV-crosslinkable hydrogel solution are introduced into parallel channels of a sealed microfluidic device and photopatterned to produce stable tissue constructs in situ. The remaining uncrosslinked material is washed away, leaving the structures in place. By using a hydrogel that specifically mimics the properties of the natural extracellular matrix, we closely emulate native tissue, resulting in constructs that remain stable and functional in the device during a 7-day culture time course under recirculating media flow. As proof of principle for toxicology analysis, we expose the constructs to ethyl alcohol (0-500 mM) and show that the cell viability and the secretion of urea and albumin decrease with increasing alcohol exposure, while markers for cell damage increase.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCell SurvivalEquipment DesignEthanolHep G2 CellsHumansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateLiverMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesTissue Array AnalysisTissue EngineeringToxicity TestsEthanolHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate

Identifiers

PMID26355538
PMCPMC5704969
OpenAlexW1862651181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.