Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26355465›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2016

PNPLA3 148M Carriers with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Have Higher Susceptibility to Hepatic Steatosis and Higher Liver Enzymes.

Rosellina Margherita Mancina, Rocco Spagnuolo, Marta Milano, Simona Brogneri, Attilio Morrone, Cristina Cosco, Veronica Lazzaro, Cristina Russo, Yvelise Ferro, Piero Pingitore and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Liver Involvement in Celiac Disease and Immune-Mediated Diseases of the Small Bowel.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PNPLA3 expression and its impact on the liver: current perspectives.Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosellina Margherita Mancina*Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; †Division of Gastroenterology, Fondazione Tommaso Campanella, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy; ‡Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Policlinico, and DEPT, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy; §Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Nutrition Unit, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy; ‖University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy; ¶Unit of Gastroenterology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy; **Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; and ††Cardiology Department, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Rocco Spagnuolo
Marta Milano
Simona Brogneri
Attilio Morrone
Cristina Cosco
Veronica Lazzaro
Cristina Russo
Yvelise Ferro
Piero Pingitore
Arturo Pujia
Tiziana Montalcini
Patrizia Doldo
Pietro Garieri
Luca Piodi
Flavio Caprioli
Luca Valenti
Stefano Romeo
Magna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Gothenburg · SEFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by chronic relapsing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and encompass Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD are often associated with extraintestinal manifestations affecting multiple organs including the liver. Increased levels of serum aminotransferases, possibly related to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, constitute one of the most frequently described IBD-related liver diseases. The PNPLA3 I148M substitution is a major common genetic determinant of hepatic fat content and progression to chronic liver disease. The aim of this study was to investigate whether carriers of PNPLA3 148M allele with IBD have higher risk of liver steatosis and increase in transaminases levels.

methodsThe PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409) genotype was performed by Taqman assays in 158 individuals from Southern Italy (namely, Catanzaro cohort) and in 207 individuals from Northern Italy (namely, Milan cohort) with a definite diagnosis of IBD. Demographic and clinical data and also alanine transaminase levels were collected for both cohorts. The Catanzaro cohort underwent liver evaluation by sonography and liver stiffness and controlled attenuation parameter measurements by transient elastography.

resultsHere, we show for the first time that carriers of the PNPLA3 148M allele with IBD have a greater risk of hepatic steatosis (odds ratio, 2.9, and confidence interval, 1.1-7.8), higher controlled attenuation parameter values (P = 0.029), and increased circulating alanine transaminase (P = 0.035) in the Catanzaro cohort. We further confirm the higher alanine transaminase levels in the Milan cohort (P < 0.001).

conclusionsOur results show that PNPLA3 148M carriers with IBD have higher susceptibility to hepatic steatosis and liver damage.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAcyltransferasesAlanine TransaminaseAllelesAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesItalyLipaseAcyltransferasesAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersLipaseMembrane ProteinsPhospholipases A2, Calcium-IndependentPNPLA3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26355465
PMCPMC4894778
OpenAlexW2314945900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.