Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26355379›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2015

Historical comparisons reveal multiple drivers of decadal change of an ecosystem engineer at the range edge.

Louise B Firth, Nova Mieszkowska, Lisa M Grant, Laura E Bush, Andrew J Davies, Matthew T Frost, Paula S Moschella, Michael T Burrows, Paul N Cunningham, Stephen R Dye and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Louise B FirthSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, Plymouth University Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK ; Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland ; School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK.
Nova MieszkowskaThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK.
Lisa M GrantRyan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland.
Laura E BushSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK.
Andrew J DaviesSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK.
Matthew T FrostThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK.
Paula S MoschellaThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK ; CIESM - The Mediterranean Science Committee 16 bd de Suisse, MC, 98000, Monaco.
Michael T BurrowsDepartment of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, UK.
Paul N CunninghamManchester Institute of Innovation Research, University of Manchester Manchester, M13 9PL, UK ; Former Department of Zoology, University of Manchester Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Stephen R DyeMarine Climate Change Centre Cefas, Lowestoft, NR33 0HT, UK ; Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich, UK.
Stephen J HawkinsSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK ; The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK ; Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, University of Manchester Manchester, M13 9PL, UK ; Former Department of Zoology, University of Manchester Manchester, M13 9PL, UK ; Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biogenic reefs are important for habitat provision and coastal protection. Long-term datasets on the distribution and abundance of Sabellaria alveolata (L.) are available from Britain. The aim of this study was to combine historical records and contemporary data to (1) describe spatiotemporal variation in winter temperatures, (2) document short-term and long-term changes in the distribution and abundance of S. alveolata and discuss these changes in relation to extreme weather events and recent warming, and (3) assess the potential for artificial coastal defense structures to function as habitat for S. alveolata. A semi-quantitative abundance scale (ACFOR) was used to compare broadscale, long-term and interannual abundance of S. alveolata near its range edge in NW Britain. S. alveolata disappeared from the North Wales and Wirral coastlines where it had been abundant prior to the cold winter of 1962/1963. Population declines were also observed following the recent cold winters of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. Extensive surveys in 2004 and 2012 revealed that S. alveolata had recolonized locations from which it had previously disappeared. Furthermore, it had increased in abundance at many locations, possibly in response to recent warming. S. alveolata was recorded on the majority of artificial coastal defense structures surveyed, suggesting that the proliferation of artificial coastal defense structures along this stretch of coastline may have enabled S. alveolata to spread across stretches of unsuitable natural habitat. Long-term and broadscale contextual monitoring is essential for monitoring responses of organisms to climate change. Historical data and gray literature can be invaluable sources of information. Our results support the theory that Lusitanian species are responding positively to climate warming but also that short-term extreme weather events can have potentially devastating widespread and lasting effects on organisms. Furthermore, the proliferation of coastal defense structures has implications for phylogeography, population genetics, and connectivity of coastal populations.

Indexed as

Biogenic habitatclimate changecoastal defense structurecold waveextreme weather eventlarval supplymonitoringSabellaria alveolata

Identifiers

PMID26355379
PMCPMC4559062

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.