Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26355152›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Selective Conditions Are Required for the Induction of Invariant NKT Cell Hyporesponsiveness by Antigenic Stimulation.

Gerhard Wingender, Alysia M Birkholz, Duygu Sag, Elisa Farber, Sampada Chitale, Amy R Howell, Mitchell Kronenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerhard WingenderDivision of Developmental Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037; Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus, 35340 Balcova/Izmir, Turkey; gerhard.wingender@deu.edu.tr mitch@lji.org.
Alysia M BirkholzDivision of Developmental Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Duygu SagIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus, 35340 Balcova/Izmir, Turkey; Division of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037; and.
Elisa FarberDepartment of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
Sampada ChitaleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
Amy R HowellDepartment of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
Mitchell KronenbergDivision of Developmental Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037;
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Development and Function of NKT CellsR37AI071922 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2006 to 2015
$4.9M
Recognition of bacterial antigens by NKT cellsR01AI045053 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
Harnessing NKT Cell Activation by GlycolipidsR01GM087136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOWELL, AMY · 2009 to 2010
$536k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045053NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI45053NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI071922NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI71922NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of invariant (i)NKT cells with the model Ag α-galactosylceramide induces rapid production of multiple cytokines, impacting a wide variety of different immune reactions. In contrast, following secondary activation with α-galactosylceramide, the behavior of iNKT cells is altered for months, with the production of most cytokines being strongly reduced. The requirements for the induction of this hyporesponsive state, however, remain poorly defined. In this study, we show that Th1-biasing iNKT cell Ags could induce iNKT cell hyporesponsiveness, as long as a minimum antigenic affinity was reached. In contrast, the Th2-biasing Ag OCH did not induce a hyporesponsive state, nor did cytokine-driven iNKT cell activation by LPS or infections. Furthermore, although dendritic cells and B cells have been reported to be essential for iNKT cell stimulation, neither dendritic cells nor B cells were required to induce iNKT cell hyporesponsiveness. Therefore, our data indicate that whereas some bone marrow-derived cells could induce iNKT cell hyporesponsiveness, selective conditions, dependent on the structure and potency of the Ag, were required to induce hyporesponsiveness.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensB-LymphocytesCytokinesDendritic CellsGalactosylceramidesMiceMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsTh1 CellsTh2 Cellsalpha-galactosylceramideAntigensCytokinesGalactosylceramides

Identifiers

PMID26355152
PMCPMC4592824
OpenAlexW1962204399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.