Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26355052›Full record

ReviewHealth affairs (Project Hope)2015

Noncommunicable Diseases In East Africa: Assessing The Gaps In Care And Identifying Opportunities For Improvement.

Trishul Siddharthan, Kaushik Ramaiya, Gerald Yonga, Gerald N Mutungi, Tracy L Rabin, Justin M List, Sandeep P Kishore, Jeremy I Schwartz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Postpartum Cardiovascular Health in African Women Following Pre-Eclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Trishul SiddharthanTrishul Siddharthan (tsiddha1@jhmi.edu) is a Fogarty Global Health Fellow in Kampala, Uganda, and a fellow in the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care at the Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Kaushik RamaiyaKaushik Ramaiya is a lecturer at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Gerald YongaGerald Yonga is head of the NCD Research to Policy Unit in the Department of Internal Medicine at Aga Khan University, in Nairobi, Kenya.
Gerald N MutungiGerald N. Mutungi is the head of the Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Program at the Ministry of Health, in Kampala, Uganda.
Tracy L RabinTracy L. Rabin is an assistant professor in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Yale School of Medicine, in New Haven, Connecticut.
Justin M ListJustin M. List is a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/VA Clinical Scholar and clinical lecturer in the Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor.
Sandeep P KishoreSandeep P. Kishore is a fellow in the Human Nature Lab at Yale University.
Jeremy I SchwartzJeremy I. Schwartz is an assistant professor in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Yale School of Medicine.
Aga Khan University Nairobi · KEJohns Hopkins University · USMinistry of Health · UGMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZRobert Wood Johnson Foundation · USThe Nature Conservancy · USYale New Haven Health System · USYale University · US

Funding

Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
FIC NIH HHS 5R25TW009340FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of noncommunicable diseases in East Africa is rising rapidly. Although the epidemiologic, demographic, and nutritional transitions are well under way in low-income countries, investment and attention in these countries remain focused largely on communicable diseases. We discuss existing infrastructure in communicable disease management as well as linkages between noncommunicable and communicable diseases in East Africa. We describe gaps in noncommunicable disease management within the health systems in this region. We also discuss deficiencies in addressing noncommunicable diseases from basic science research and medical training to health services delivery, public health initiatives, and access to essential medications in East Africa. Finally, we highlight the role of collaboration among East African governments and civil society in addressing noncommunicable diseases, and we advocate for a robust primary health care system that focuses on the social determinants of health.

Indexed as

Africa, EasternCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseCommunicable DiseasesDelivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesDiabetes MellitusDisease ManagementFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMalePrevalencePublic HealthRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic CareDeterminants Of HealthDisparitiesHealth Promotion/Disease PreventionInternational/global health studies

Identifiers

PMID26355052
PMCPMC4568565
OpenAlexW2281008158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.