Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26354675›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2016

RIFLE classification in geriatric patients with acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit.

Min Ji Shin, Harin Rhee, Il Young Kim, Sang Heon Song, Dong Won Lee, Soo Bong Lee, Ihm Soo Kwak, Eun Young Seong

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Ji ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Harin RheeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Il Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sang Heon SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Dong Won LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Soo Bong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ihm Soo KwakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Eun Young SeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea. sey-0220@hanmail.net.
Pusan National University · KRPusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe RIFLE classification is widely used to assess the severity of acute kidney injury (AKI), but its application to geriatric AKI patients complicated by medical problems has not been reported.

methodsWe investigated 256 geriatric patients (≥65 years old; mean age, 74.4 ± 6.3 years) who developed AKI in the intensive care unit (ICU) according to the RIFLE classification. Etiologic, clinical, and prognostic variables were analyzed.

resultsThey were categorized into RIFLE-R (n = 53), RIFLE-I (n = 102), and RIFLE-F (n = 101) groups. The overall in-hospital mortality was 39.8 %. There were no significant differences in RIFLE category between survivors and non-survivors. Survivors had significantly less needs for a ventilator and vasopressor, and lower number of failing organs. Survivors had higher systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin level, and serum albumin levels. We performed a logistic regression analysis to identify the independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. In a univariate analysis, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, RIFLE classification, number of failing organs, need for a ventilator and vasopressor, systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin level, and serum albumin levels were identified as prognostic factors of in-hospital mortality. However, in a multivariate analysis, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, number of failing organs, and serum albumin levels were independent risk factors, with no significant difference for in-hospital mortality with the RIFLE classification.

conclusionThe RIFLE classification might not be associated with mortality in geriatric AKI patients in the ICU. In geriatric patients with AKI, various factors besides severity of AKI should be considered to predict mortality.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsIntensive Care UnitsAcute Kidney InjuryAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersChi-Square DistributionComorbidityFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHospital MortalityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisALB protein, humanBiomarkersSerum AlbuminSerum Albumin, HumanAcute kidney injuryGeriatricsIntensive care unitMortality

Identifiers

PMID26354675
OpenAlexW1644107603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.