Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26354518›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Engagement in the HIV Care Continuum among Key Populations in Tijuana, Mexico.

Laramie R Smith, Thomas L Patterson, Carlos Magis-Rodriguez, Victoria D Ojeda, Jose Luis Burgos, Sarah A Rojas, María Luisa Zúñiga, Steffanie A Strathdee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  9. Article
  10. AIDS patient care and STDs · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Dynamics and Dispersal of Local Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemics Within San Diego and Across the San Diego-Tijuana Border.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laramie R SmithDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA. laramie@ucsd.edu.
Thomas L PattersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Carlos Magis-RodriguezCentro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH y SIDA (CENSIDA), Mexico City, Mexico.
Victoria D OjedaDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA.
Jose Luis BurgosDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA.
Sarah A RojasFamily Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, USA.
María Luisa ZúñigaSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, USA.
Steffanie A StrathdeeDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA.

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Impact of Drug Policy Reform on the HIV Risk Environment among IDUs in TijuanaR37DA019829 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2010 to 2019
$6.7M
University of California Global Health Institute Program for Fellows and ScholarsR25TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COHEN, CRAIG R, STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2012 to 2017
$6.4M
Intervention for Female Workers in MexicoR01MH065849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATTERSON, THOMAS L. · 2004 to 2008
$3.6M
Epidemiologic Study on Changing HIV Risks Among FSW-IDUs on the Mexico-US BorderR01DA023877 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
Epidemiology of HIV and Hepatitis C Among Injecting Drug Users in TijuanaR01DA019829 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
AIDS International Training Program in the US Mexico Border RegionD43TW008633 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
HIV Treatment and Substance Use in LMIC Shaping MSMs Sociostructural ContextK01DA039767 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, LARAMIE RAE · 2015 to 2019
$906k
The Role of Economic Evaluation in Translating HIV/AIDS Behavioral InterventionsK01MH095680 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BURGOS, JOSE LUIS · 2012 to 2016
$902k
Mexican Female Migration, Substance Use, Sex Work, and HIV Risks in TijuanaK01DA025504 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OJEDA, VICTORIA D · 2009 to 2013
$858k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008633FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009343NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025504NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039767NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019829NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023877NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA019829NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD009353NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH095680NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Tijuana, Mexico, HIV is concentrated in sub-epidemics of key populations: persons who inject drugs (PWID), sex workers (SW), and men who have sex with men (MSM). To date, data on engagement in the HIV care continuum among these key populations, particularly in resource-constrained settings, are sparse. We pooled available epidemiological data from six studies (N = 3368) to examine HIV testing and treatment uptake in these key populations; finding an overall HIV prevalence of 5.7 %. Of the 191 identified HIV-positive persons, only 11.5 % knew their HIV-positive status and 3.7 % were on ART. Observed differences between these HIV-positive key populations suggest PWID (vs. non-PWID) were least likely to have previously tested or initiate HIV care. MSM (vs. non-MSM) were more likely to have previously tested but not more likely to know their HIV-positive status. Of persons aware of their HIV-positive status, SW (vs. non-SW) were more likely to initiate HIV care. Findings suggest engagement of key populations in HIV treatment is far below estimates observed for similarly resource-constrained generalized epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa. These data provide one of the first empirical-snapshots highlighting the extent of HIV treatment disparities in key populations.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareDrug UsersHomosexuality, MaleSex WorkersAdolescentAdultAwarenessEpidemicsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMexicoPrevalenceSubstance Abuse, IntravenousHIV Continuum of CareHIV testingKey populationsSecondary HIV prevention

Identifiers

PMID26354518
PMCPMC4785089

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.