ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2015
Physical limits on kinesin-5-mediated chromosome congression in the smallest mitotic spindles.
Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Stress combined with loss of the Candida albicans SUMO protease Ulp2 triggers selection of aneuploidy via a two-step process.PLoS genetics · 2022Article
- Kinesin-8-specific loop-2 controls the dual activities of the motor domain according to tubulin protofilament shape.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Kinesin-5 Eg5 mediates centrosome separation to control spindle assembly in spermatocytes.Chromosoma · 2022Article
- These motors were made for walking.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2020Review
- Expandable and reversible copy number amplification drives rapid adaptation to antifungal drugs.eLife · 2020Article
- Article
- Kinesin-5 mediated chromosome congression in insect spindles.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2018Article
- The Kinesin-5 Chemomechanical Cycle Is Dominated by a Two-heads-bound State.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A characteristic feature of mitotic spindles is the congression of chromosomes near the spindle equator, a process mediated by dynamic kinetochore microtubules. A major challenge is to understand how precise, submicrometer-scale control of kinetochore micro-tubule dynamics is achieved in the smallest mitotic spindles, where the noisiness of microtubule assembly/disassembly will potentially act to overwhelm the spatial information that controls microtubule plus end-tip positioning to mediate congression. To better understand this fundamental limit, we conducted an integrated live fluorescence, electron microscopy, and modeling analysis of the polymorphic fungal pathogen Candida albicans, which contains one of the smallest known mitotic spindles (<1 μm). Previously, ScCin8p (kinesin-5 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was shown to mediate chromosome congression by promoting catastrophe of long kinetochore microtubules (kMTs). Using C. albicans yeast and hyphal kinesin-5 (Kip1p) heterozygotes (KIP1/kip1∆), we found that mutant spindles have longer kMTs than wild-type spindles, consistent with a less-organized spindle. By contrast, kinesin-8 heterozygous mutant (KIP3/kip3∆) spindles exhibited the same spindle organization as wild type. Of interest, spindle organization in the yeast and hyphal states was indistinguishable, even though yeast and hyphal cell lengths differ by two- to fivefold, demonstrating that spindle length regulation and chromosome congression are intrinsic to the spindle and largely independent of cell size. Together these results are consistent with a kinesin-5-mediated, length-dependent depolymerase activity that organizes chromosomes at the spindle equator in C. albicans to overcome fundamental noisiness in microtubule self-assembly. More generally, we define a dimensionless number that sets a fundamental physical limit for maintaining congression in small spindles in the face of assembly noise and find that C. albicans operates very close to this limit, which may explain why it has the smallest known mitotic spindle that still manifests the classic congression architecture.
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