Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26354314›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Accurate stepping on a narrow path: mechanics, EMG, and motor cortex activity in the cat.

Brad J Farrell, Margarita A Bulgakova, Mikhail G Sirota, Boris I Prilutsky, Irina N Beloozerova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Sensory Feedback and Central Neuronal Interactions in Mouse Locomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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  19. Ladder Treadmill: A Method to Assess Locomotion in Cats with an Intact or Lesioned Spinal Cord.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brad J FarrellBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and School of Applied Physiology, Center for Human Movement Studies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Margarita A BulgakovaBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and School of Applied Physiology, Center for Human Movement Studies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mikhail G SirotaBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and.
Boris I PrilutskySchool of Applied Physiology, Center for Human Movement Studies, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Irina N BeloozerovaBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and irina.beloozerova@thebni.org.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

SPINAL CIRCUITS &THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEMP01HD032571 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, T. RICHARD · 1995 to 2016
$16.2M
Spinal Control of Locomotion: Studies and ApplicationsR01NS048844 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI RYBAK, ILYA A · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
Forebrain control of locomotionR01NS058659 · NINDS · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELOOZEROVA, IRINA N · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
Training Movement Scientists: Focus on Prosthetics and OrthoticsT32HD055180 · NICHD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NICHOLS, T. RICHARD · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOTOR-CONTROL NEUROBIOLOGYT32NS007309 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HIXON, THOMAS J · 1987 to 2002
$497k
NICHD NIH HHS HD-032571NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD032571NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD-055180NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD055180NINDS NIH HHS NS-048844NINDS NIH HHS NS-07309NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048844NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS-058659NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058659NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How do cats manage to walk so graciously on top of narrow fences or windowsills high above the ground while apparently exerting little effort? In this study we investigated cat full-body mechanics and the activity of limb muscles and motor cortex during walking along a narrow 5-cm path on the ground. We tested the hypotheses that during narrow walking 1) lateral stability would be lower because of the decreased base-of-support area and 2) the motor cortex activity would increase stride-related modulation because of imposed demands on lateral stability and paw placement accuracy. We measured medio-lateral and rostro-caudal dynamic stability derived from the extrapolated center of mass position with respect to the boundaries of the support area. We found that cats were statically stable in the frontal plane during both unconstrained and narrow-path walking. During narrow-path walking, cats walked slightly slower with more adducted limbs, produced smaller lateral forces by hindlimbs, and had elevated muscle activities. Of 174 neurons recorded in cortical layer V, 87% of forelimb-related neurons (from 114) and 90% of hindlimb-related neurons (from 60) had activities during narrow-path walking distinct from unconstrained walking: more often they had a higher mean discharge rate, lower depth of stride-related modulation, and/or longer period of activation during the stride. These activity changes appeared to contribute to control of accurate paw placement in the medio-lateral direction, the width of the stride, rather than to lateral stability control, as the stability demands on narrow-path and unconstrained walking were similar.

Indexed as

LocomotionAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCatsElectromyographyForelimbHindlimbMotor CortexMuscle, SkeletalNeuronsaccuracylocomotionmotor cortex

Identifiers

PMID26354314
PMCPMC4644224
OpenAlexW2248456833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.