Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26353932›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Base excision repair-mediated resistance to cisplatin in KRAS(G12C) mutant NSCLC cells.

Elisa Caiola, Daniela Salles, Roberta Frapolli, Monica Lupi, Giuseppe Rotella, Anna Ronchi, Marina Chiara Garassino, Nikola Mattschas, Stefano Colavecchio, Massimo Broggini and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility and Chemosensitivity to KRAS Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Pan-Cancer Interrogation ofJCO precision oncology · 2024
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. TargetingJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa CaiolaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Daniela SallesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Roberta FrapolliLaboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Monica LupiLaboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe RotellaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Anna RonchiCentro Nazionale Informazione Tossicologiche, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Pavia, Italy.
Marina Chiara GarassinoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Nikola MattschasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Stefano ColavecchioLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Massimo BrogginiLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Lisa WiesmüllerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Mirko MarabeseLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversität Ulm · DEIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione Salvatore Maugeri · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS mutations in NSCLC are supposed to indicate a poor prognosis and poor response to anticancer treatments but this feature lacks a mechanistic basis so far. In tumors, KRAS was found to be mutated mostly at codons 12 and 13 and a pool of mutations differing in the base alteration and the amino acid substitution have been described. The different KRAS mutations may differently impact on cancerogenesis and drug sensitivity. On this basis, we hypothesized that a different KRAS mutational status in NSCLC patients determines a different profile in the tumor response to treatments. In this paper, isogenic NSCLC cell clones expressing mutated forms of KRAS were used to determine the response to cisplatin, the main drug used in the clinic against NSCLC. Cells expressing the KRAS(G12C) mutation were found to be less sensitive to treatment both in vitro and in vivo. Systematic analysis of drug uptake, DNA adduct formation and DNA damage responses implicated in cisplatin adducts removal revealed that the KRAS(G12C) mutation might be particular because it stimulates Base Excision Repair to rapidly remove platinum from DNA even before the formation of cross-links. The presented results suggest a different pattern of sensitivity/resistance to cisplatin depending on the KRAS mutational status and these data might provide proof of principle for further investigations on the role of the KRAS status as a predictor of NSCLC response.

Indexed as

DNA RepairMutationAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCation Transport ProteinsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCisplatinCopper Transporter 1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLung NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCation Transport ProteinsCisplatinCopper Transporter 1KRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)SLC31A1 protein, humanbase excision repaircisplatinKRASNSCLCresistance

Identifiers

PMID26353932
PMCPMC4745782
OpenAlexW2173497597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.