Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26353870›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Reasons for non-participation in the Northern Ireland Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: a qualitative study.

Declan T Bradley, Charlene Treanor, Colin McMullan, Tracy Owen, Adele Graham, Diane Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Risk of upper gastrointestinal cancer and death in persons with negative screening results: results from the National Cancer Screening Program in South Korea.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Predictors of Colorectal Cancer Knowledge among Adults in the United Arab EmiratesAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Declan T BradleyPublic Health Agency, Belfast, UK Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-1823
Charlene TreanorCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Colin McMullanPublic Health Agency, Belfast, UK.
Tracy OwenPublic Health Agency, Belfast, UK.
Adele GrahamPublic Health Agency, Belfast, UK.
Diane AndersonPublic Health Agency, Belfast, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023241/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the reasons why some people do not participate in bowel cancer screening so that steps can be taken to improve informed decision-making.

designQualitative study, using focus groups with thematic analysis of data to identify, analyse and report patterns. Transcripts were repeatedly read and inductively coded using a phenomenological perspective, and organised into key themes.

settingBelfast and Armagh, two areas of Northern Ireland with relatively low uptake of bowel cancer screening.

participantsTen women and 18 men in three single-gender focus groups (two male and one female), each with 9-10 participants. Study participants were recruited by convenience sampling from the general public and were eligible for, but had not taken part in, the Northern Ireland Bowel Cancer Screening Programme.

resultsKey themes identified were fear of cancer; the test procedure; social norms; past experience of cancer and screening; lack of knowledge or understanding about bowel cancer screening; and resulting behaviour towards the test. Fear about receiving bad news and reluctance to conduct the test themselves were reactions that participants seemed willing to overcome after taking part in open discussion about the test.

conclusionsWe identified barriers to participation in bowel cancer screening and used these insights to develop new materials to support delivery of the programme. Some of the issues raised have been identified in other UK settings, suggesting that knowledge about barriers, and strategies to improve uptake, may be generalisable.

Indexed as

AgedColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMass ScreeningMotivationNorthern IrelandPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ParticipationQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID26353870
PMCPMC4567666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.