Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26353833›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2015

Certolizumab pegol plus methotrexate 5-year results from the rheumatoid arthritis prevention of structural damage (RAPID) 2 randomized controlled trial and long-term extension in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Josef S Smolen, Ronald van Vollenhoven, Arthur Kavanaugh, Vibeke Strand, Jiri Vencovsky, Michael Schiff, Robert Landewé, Boulos Haraoui, Catherine Arendt, Irina Mountian and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00160602 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group 24-Week Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Regimens of Liquid Certolizumab Pegol as Additional Medication to Methotrexate in the Treatment of Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis and in Prevention of Joint Damage in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Incomplete Response to Methotrexate.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB PharmaRan2005 to 2006Enrolled590ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsCertolizumab Pegol
NCT00160641 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Multi-center, Open-label, Follow-up Study, to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Liquid Certolizumab Pegol as Additional Medication to Methotrexate, in the Treatment of Signs and Symptoms and in the Prevention of Joint Damage in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Participated in Study CDP870-050

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB PharmaRan2005 to 2012Enrolled567ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsCertolizumab Pegol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Certolizumab pegol (CDP870) for rheumatoid arthritis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Josef S SmolenMedical University of Vienna and Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria. josef.smolen@wienkav.at.
Ronald van VollenhovenKarolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. ronald.van.vollenhoven@ki.se.
Arthur KavanaughUCSD, San Diego, CA, USA. akavanaugh@ucsd.edu.
Vibeke StrandBiopharmaceutical Consultant, Portola Valley, CA, USA. vstrand@aol.com.
Jiri VencovskyRheumatology Institute, Prague, Czech Republic. venc@revma.cz.
Michael SchiffUniversity of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA. michael.schiff@me.com.
Robert LandewéAcademic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands. landewe@rlandewe.nl.
Boulos HaraouiCentre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. bharaoui@videotron.ca.
Catherine ArendtUCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium. catherine.arendt@ucb.com.
Irina MountianUCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium. irina.mountian@ucb.com.
David CarterUCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium. dave-carter01@hotmail.co.uk.
Désirée van der HeijdeLeiden University, Leiden, Netherlands. mail@dvanderheijde.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receive treatment with anti-tumour necrosis factors over several years, it is important to evaluate their long-term safety and efficacy. The objective of this study was to examine the safety and benefits of certolizumab pegol (CZP)+methotrexate (MTX) treatment for almost 5 years in patients with RA.

methodsPatients who completed the 24-week Rheumatoid Arthritis Prevention of Structural Damage (RAPID) 2 randomized controlled trial (RCT; NCT00160602), or who were American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 non-responders at Week 16, entered the open-label extension (OLE; NCT00160641). After ≥6 months treatment with CZP 400 mg every two weeks (Q2W), dose was reduced to 200 mg Q2W, the approved maintenance dose. Safety data are presented from all patients who received ≥1 dose CZP (Safety population, n=612). Efficacy data are presented to Week 232 for the intent-to-treat (ITT, n=492) and Week 24 CZP RCT Completer (n=342) populations, and through 192 weeks of dose-reduction for the Dose-reduction population (patients whose CZP dose was reduced to 200 mg, n=369). Radiographic progression (modified total Sharp score change from RCT baseline >0.5) to Week 128 is reported for the Week 24 CZP Completers.

resultsIn the RCT, 619 patients were randomized to CZP+MTX (n=492) or placebo+MTX (n=127). Overall, 567 patients (91.6%) entered the OLE: 447 CZP and 120 placebo patients. Of all randomized patients, 358 (57.8%) were ongoing at Week 232. Annual drop-out rates during the first four years ranged from 8.4-15.0%. Event rates per 100 patient-years were 163.0 for adverse events (AEs) and 15.7 for serious AEs. Nineteen patients (3.1%) had fatal AEs (incidence rate=0.8). Clinical improvements in the RCT were maintained to Week 232 in the CZP Completers: mean Disease Activity Score 28 (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) change from baseline was -3.4 and ACR20/50/70 responses 68.4%/47.1%/25.1% (non-responder imputation). Similar improvements observed in the ITT were maintained following dose-reduction. 73.2% of CZP Completers had no radiographic progression at Week 128.

conclusionsIn patients with active RA despite MTX therapy, CZP was well tolerated, with no new safety signals identified. CZP provided sustained improvements in clinical outcomes for almost 5 years.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00160602 and NCT00160641 . Registered 8 September 2005.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCertolizumab PegolDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansInfectionsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedTime FactorsAntirheumatic AgentsCertolizumab PegolMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID26353833
PMCPMC4565002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.