Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26352473›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Structure of the toxic core of α-synuclein from invisible crystals.

Jose A Rodriguez, Magdalena I Ivanova, Michael R Sawaya, Duilio Cascio, Francis E Reyes, Dan Shi, Smriti Sangwan, Elizabeth L Guenther, Lisa M Johnson, Meng Zhang and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 347 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
347citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

347 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural Polymorphism of polyG Inclusions Revealed by In Situ Cryo-Electron Tomography.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Toward the prevention of clinically manifest Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Membrane protein structure and dynamics probed by MicroED.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

287 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jose A RodriguezHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Magdalena I IvanovaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Michael R SawayaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Duilio CascioHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Francis E ReyesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA.
Dan ShiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA.
Smriti SangwanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Elizabeth L GuentherHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Lisa M JohnsonHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Meng ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Lin JiangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Mark A ArbingHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.
Brent L NannengaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA.
Johan HattneHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA.
Julian WhiteleggeBox 42, NPI-Semel Institute, 760 Westwood Plaza, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA.
Aaron S BrewsterPhysical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Marc MesserschmidtLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
Sébastien BoutetLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
Nicholas K SauterPhysical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Tamir GonenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA.
David S EisenbergHoward Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA-DOE Institute, Departments of Biological Chemistry and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Box 951570, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA.

Funding

Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG016570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI APOSTOLOVA, LIANA G · 1999 to 2014
$25.9M
UCLA NIGMS T32 Program AssessmentT32GM007185 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TORRES, JORGE · 1985 to 2020
$21.7M
Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Structural Biology of Amyloid DiseaseR01AG029430 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
Realizing New Horizons in X-ray Crystallography Data ProcessingR01GM095887 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI SAUTER, NICHOLAS K · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Towards real-time XFEL data reduction with CCTBXR01GM102520 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI SAUTER, NICHOLAS K · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS 1R01-AG029430NIA NIH HHS AG016570NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029430NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIGMS NIH HHS GM095887NIGMS NIH HHS GM102520NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095887NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102520NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein α-synuclein is the main component of Lewy bodies, the neuron-associated aggregates seen in Parkinson disease and other neurodegenerative pathologies. An 11-residue segment, which we term NACore, appears to be responsible for amyloid formation and cytotoxicity of human α-synuclein. Here we describe crystals of NACore that have dimensions smaller than the wavelength of visible light and thus are invisible by optical microscopy. As the crystals are thousands of times too small for structure determination by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, we use micro-electron diffraction to determine the structure at atomic resolution. The 1.4 Å resolution structure demonstrates that this method can determine previously unknown protein structures and here yields, to our knowledge, the highest resolution achieved by any cryo-electron microscopy method to date. The structure exhibits protofibrils built of pairs of face-to-face β-sheets. X-ray fibre diffraction patterns show the similarity of NACore to toxic fibrils of full-length α-synuclein. The NACore structure, together with that of a second segment, inspires a model for most of the ordered portion of the toxic, full-length α-synuclein fibril, presenting opportunities for the design of inhibitors of α-synuclein fibrils.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidCryoelectron MicroscopyElectronsHumansLewy BodiesModels, MolecularNanoparticlesParkinson DiseaseProtein Structure, TertiaryScattering, Radiationalpha-SynucleinAmyloidSNCA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26352473
PMCPMC4791177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.