Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26352211›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2015

Activity-Independent Discovery of Secondary Metabolites Using Chemical Elicitation and Cheminformatic Inference.

Sheila M Pimentel-Elardo, Dan Sørensen, Louis Ho, Mikaela Ziko, Stephanie A Bueler, Stella Lu, Joe Tao, Arvin Moser, Richard Lee, David Agard and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
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  13. Efomycins K and L From a Termite-AssociatedFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheila M Pimentel-ElardoDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto , 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Dan SørensenDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University , 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
Louis HoDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto , 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Mikaela ZikoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University , 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
Stephanie A BuelerMolecular Structure & Function Program, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute , 686 Bay St., Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A4, Canada.
Stella LuKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Sciences, St. Michael's Hospital , 30 Bond St., Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.
Joe TaoDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of California at San Francisco , Mission Bay, Genentech Hall 600 16th St., San Francisco, California 94158-2517, United States.
Arvin MoserAdvanced Chemistry Development Inc. , 8 King St. East, Suite 107, Toronto, Ontario M5C 1B5, Canada.
Richard LeeAdvanced Chemistry Development Inc. , 8 King St. East, Suite 107, Toronto, Ontario M5C 1B5, Canada.
David AgardDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of California at San Francisco , Mission Bay, Genentech Hall 600 16th St., San Francisco, California 94158-2517, United States.
Greg FairnKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Sciences, St. Michael's Hospital , 30 Bond St., Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.
John L RubinsteinDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto , 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Brian K ShoichetDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco , 1700 4th St., Byers Hall Suite 508D, San Francisco California 94158-2550, United States.
Justin R NodwellDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto , 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Canada Research Chairs · CAMcMaster University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

A Web-Based Automatic Virtual Screening SystemR01GM071896 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI IRWIN, JOHN J. · 2004 to 2024
$6.0M
Structural Basis of Protein HomeostasisU01GM098254 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGARD, DAVID A., FRYDMAN, JUDITH · 2012 to 2014
$3.2M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-57684Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP81294NIGMS NIH HHS GM71896NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071896NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM098254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most existing antibiotics were discovered through screens of environmental microbes, particularly the streptomycetes, for the capacity to prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria. This "activity-guided screening" method has been largely abandoned because it repeatedly rediscovers those compounds that are highly expressed during laboratory culture. Most of these metabolites have already been biochemically characterized. However, the sequencing of streptomycete genomes has revealed a large number of "cryptic" secondary metabolic genes that are either poorly expressed in the laboratory or that have biological activities that cannot be discovered through standard activity-guided screens. Methods that reveal these uncharacterized compounds, particularly methods that are not biased in favor of the highly expressed metabolites, would provide direct access to a large number of potentially useful biologically active small molecules. To address this need, we have devised a discovery method in which a chemical elicitor called Cl-ARC is used to elevate the expression of cryptic biosynthetic genes. We show that the resulting change in product yield permits the direct discovery of secondary metabolites without requiring knowledge of their biological activity. We used this approach to identify three rare secondary metabolites and find that two of them target eukaryotic cells and not bacterial cells. In parallel, we report the first paired use of cheminformatic inference and chemical genetic epistasis in yeast to identify the target. In this way, we demonstrate that oxohygrolidin, one of the eukaryote-active compounds we identified through activity-independent screening, targets the V1 ATPase in yeast and human cells and secondarily HSP90.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesActinobacteriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBiological ProductsChromatography, LiquidDrug DiscoveryHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMacrolidesPhenyl EthersAcetanilidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMacrolidesN-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl)acetamideoxohygrolidinPhenyl Ethers

Identifiers

PMID26352211
PMCPMC4658348
OpenAlexW2296201942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.