Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26351276›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Bioluminescent imaging reveals novel patterns of colonization and invasion in systemic Escherichia coli K1 experimental infection in the neonatal rat.

Luci A Witcomb, James W Collins, Alex J McCarthy, Gadi Frankel, Peter W Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Attenuation of acute kidney injury in a murine model of neonatalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Phage Targeting Neonatal MeningitisInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Non-TypeableInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Neonatal MurineFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  12. GenotoxicComparative medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rational Design and Evaluation of an ArtificialFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luci A WitcombUniversity College London School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.
James W CollinsMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Alex J McCarthyUniversity College London School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.
Gadi FrankelMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Peter W TaylorUniversity College London School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom peter.taylor@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006874/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key features of Escherichia coli K1-mediated neonatal sepsis and meningitis, such as a strong age dependency and development along the gut-mesentery-blood-brain course of infection, can be replicated in the newborn rat. We examined temporal and spatial aspects of E. coli K1 infection following initiation of gastrointestinal colonization in 2-day-old (P2) rats after oral administration of E. coli K1 strain A192PP and a virulent bioluminescent derivative, E. coli A192PP-lux2. A combination of bacterial enumeration in the major organs, two-dimensional bioluminescence imaging, and three-dimensional diffuse light imaging tomography with integrated micro-computed tomography indicated multiple sites of colonization within the alimentary canal; these included the tongue, esophagus, and stomach in addition to the small intestine and colon. After invasion of the blood compartment, the bacteria entered the central nervous system, with restricted colonization of the brain, and also invaded the major organs, in line with increases in the severity of symptoms of infection. Both keratinized and nonkeratinized surfaces of esophagi were colonized to a considerably greater extent in susceptible P2 neonates than in corresponding tissues from infection-resistant 9-day-old rat pups; the bacteria appeared to damage and penetrate the nonkeratinized esophageal epithelium of infection-susceptible P2 animals, suggesting the esophagus represents a portal of entry for E. coli K1 into the systemic circulation. Thus, multimodality imaging of experimental systemic infections in real time indicates complex dynamic patterns of colonization and dissemination that provide new insights into the E. coli K1 infection of the neonatal rat.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacterial TranslocationBrainColonDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliEsophagusGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterIntestine, SmallLuciferasesMeningitisRatsRats, WistarLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID26351276
PMCPMC4645386
OpenAlexW1469385764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.